BASIC GLOBISH

 

     Globish (from the words "global" and "English") is becoming the widespread language of the business world that is used among non-Anglophones.  This language was put together by Jean-Paul Nerriere who considered it "the world dialect of the third millennium."  The "English-lite" 1,500 word listing is similar to what I.A. Richards did with 850 word "Basic English" for use in China in the 1920s.  Another attempt has been "Anglic," but this does not use English words in their commonly spelled forms, and looks strange to many of us native-born English users.  As a pastime for about 20 years, I have worked on a "Basic English" of about 1,200 words;  this has been background work on my "Appalachian Word Listing." 

 

     English-speaking nations need to put resources into the communications process in order to equal the efforts of non-natives second language people.  It is not fair that all second language-learning efforts be made by others especially from developing countries;  far better that we learn to limit our global language in order to help them.  Let's keep words basic and simple.

 

     Our goal is to use "basic Globish" in our Internet Daily Reflections.  Some might say that it will be limiting or "straight-jacketing" subjects that are being addressed.  That is why it will take some time to choose those words, which prove most necessary and which to substitute.  American speakers use about ten thousand words and writers twice that number; people in different professions have their own technical words.  How about defining additional words when used?  The future goal of limited but appropriate expression is for the benefit of a wide variety of people who read these reflections and consider English as a second language.  Let's go half way?

 

     The listing of my 1,500 basic "Globish" words (black-underlined) is quite similar to the existing Internet Globish listing (in bold letters).  Some 195 words that have been added (++) (underlined), and 195 words that have been combined, removed or substituted by existing words are in bold (--).  When the two listings are the same, the word is made bold and underlined (XX).  When words are combined (e.g. with + in) or are forms of a basic stem (e.g., inform and "information"), we include both under one heading.   

 

     In addition, we list four groupings, or a total of 500 words: 

     76 commonly used American proper names;

     127 American foods;

     186 other American words such as business; and

     111 regional plants and animals.  

                         ------------

     The 700+ grey-underlined major words (in caps) in The Penguin Roget's College Thesaurus in Dictionary Form  (New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc., 2003) are included here or fitting substitutes made.

 

                 Globish Word Listing     1,500 words         

A,  AN          

ABLE  -ness   Power 

ABOUT  round about,   about face

ABOVE

++     Absurd   Absurdity

ACCEPT  -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able  "acceptance" Consent

        Receiving   

++  Access   -es, -ed, -ing, Increase,  Approach  Arrival

                              -ible,  "accession"

ACCIDENT  -s, -al, -ally       not essential

ACCOUNT -s , -ed, Accounting, -able   Description

--         [Accuse]     "Accusation" to fault, charge

ACROSS   

ACT   -s, -ual, -ually,  -ed, -ing  Activity  lack of {on, up, with}

           of doing "Action"

--      [Actor]    lack of Inactivity

++      Active     Activity   

--      [Activist]              

ADD  -s,  -ed, -ing  "Addition"   Increase   Acquisition  -al, -ally

++        Address -ed, -er, -ing  Request  Abode

ADMINISTRATION  -s   

ADMIT -s, -ed, -ing    "admission"     

ADULT  -s 

++    Advance  -s, -d, -r, -ing [progression] Approach, [promotion] Offer {in,                         on, to, with} 

ADVERTISE  -s, -d, -ing    "advertisement," ad   Publication 

ADVISE     s, -d, -ing, -or  Advice

--           [Affect]  =   Influence, touch

--           [Afraid]    = fearful

AFTER     -wards   = in back of

AGAIN   a- and again, say it - Repetition

AGAINST       over- [contraposition], Opposition, Disagreement

AGE  -s, -ed, -ing,   -less     very old age = ancient

AGENCY  -ies,  + person = "Agent" 

--        [Aggression] =   warlike act

AGO

AGREE  -s, -d, -ing, -able, ably  "Agreement", lack of Discord

                     mutual a.Compromise, Assent,  Conformity

AGRICULTURE                                        = farming  

--      [Aid]     =  help,  financial support

AIM  -s, -ed, -ing Intention   -less

AIR y -s, - ness,  -ing,-ed,-man [aeronaut] -plane; put on airs Boasting; -                            

craft {out  Ventilation}

--     [Air Force]    "military service"

AIRPLANE    -s

--     [air+port]

++    Alarm -s, -ed, -ing

--     [Album]       = collection

--     [Alive]       = lively    a + live        


ALL  Whole -blessed, -clear, -fired, fours, right, "  almost, also,

             although, altogether, All Holy,  + most, + ready, +so, + though, +together,

--   [Ally]    = fellow            "Alliance"   "united group"

--   [Almost]   =  all+ most

--   [Alone]    =  a  +  lone     =   single

--   [Along]    =  a  +  long  =  together with

--   [Already]  = all + ready

--   [Also]    = all + so

--   [Although =  all + though

--   [Always]  =  all + ways

AMMUNITION   -s

AMONG

AMOUNT  -s, -ed, -ing  Quantity

--   [Anarchy]   =    no government

 --  [Ancestor]   =  fore + bearer

--    [Ancient]         very old

AND 

ANGER   -s, angry,  -ed, -ing Resentment  bent  Irracibility         

ANGLE   -s, -ed, -ing, -r, -ular  Angularity   =  Elbow,   slope, grade

--         [Angry]  cf. anger  

ANIMAL  -s,  science,  sounds

ANNIVERSARY  -ies    =  commemoration 

ANNOUNCE    -s, -er,  -ed, -ing    "annunciation'

--             [Another]    an + other

ANSWER  -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -able 

ANY         -body, one, place, time, thing

APOLOGIZE   -s, -d, -r, -ing

--         [Appeal]      =  call for

APPEAR   -s, -red, -red, -ring, "Appearance"  =  seem

APPLE    -s  fruit, Food

--         [Appoint]   make, give official            

++           Appropriate   -ed, -ing, -ly   Borrowing "appropriation"

APPROVE  -s, -r, -d, -ing, -al Approbation, Consent, lack of  = not okay

AREA  -s    Region

ARGUE   -s, -d, -r, -ing,  "argument"

ARM   Arms -ed service, -ing,   -hold

ARMY    -ies

--        [Around]   =  nearly    a  + round =  round about

ARREST   -s, -er,  -ed, -ing     put in custody

ARRIVE   -s, -d, r, -ing, Arrival      

ART   -s,  -ful Cunning, lack in -fulness, maker "Artist"

--          [Artillery]    Heavy guns, gun group

AS

ASH    -es           - Wednesday,    tree

ASK   -s,  Request -ed, -ing    Ask sincerely  

ASSIST   -s, -ed, -ing,  -ant  "Assistance"  Aid

ASTRONOMY     - -cal, -icallly,  -er              

AT         home

ATMOSPHERE  -s     Air

++    Atom  -s    "atomic" 

--           [Attach]               =  tie, connect

ATTACK  -s,  -ed, -ing, -er

ATTEMPT  -s, -ed, -ing,    

ATTEND  -s, -ed, -er, -ing, "Attention" [heed] Care;lack of Inattention

--   [Attention]   cf. attend

++   Attract -s, -ed, -ing, "Attraction" pulling power, allurement

AUTHORITY  -ies

AUTOMATIC  -ally  [ "automation"

AUTOMOBILE   -s  Auto 

AUTUMN    =  fall season, late in life

AVERAGE   -s, -d, -r, -ing   Mediocrity 

AVOID    -s, -ed, -ing, -able  "Avoidance"                 

AWAKE    -s, awoke, -ing

--          [Award]              =  grant

++        Aware  -ness Sensability     =  conscious

--       [Away]        a  +  way   Being away  Absence  

BABY    -s, -ied, -ing

BACK  Rear -s, -ed, -ing [cf support],

 -er, -board, -ground, -wards

                               Regression

BAD   -ly, Badness, time [untimeliness], times  Adversity

     example [disreputable person], lands, name Disrepute

BAG  -s, -ger, -ging, -ged,  -man, -woman  =  sack, capture

BALANCE  -s, -ing, -d, -r  Symmetry, [counter-]; lack of    

BALL       -s           

BALLOON  -s,  -ed, -ing

BALLOT  -s, -ed, -ing     =  cast vote

BAN     -s,  -ned, -ner                         =  forbid 

BANK    -s, -er, -ing, -ed,  note,

BAR     -s,  shaft  -red, -ring

BARRIER  -s =  block + age, stronghold                = obstacle

BASE   Cause  -s, -d, -ing   -less  "Basic"  -ness  

BASKET   -s,  -ball

BATTLE  -s  = fight   "battleground" 

BE     am, are, is, was, were, been, will, WOULD, shall, should

++    Bear -s, -er Agent,-ly, -able, -ing, bore, borne against, out,

                through, up, with

BEAT  -s, -er, -ing   [repeated sound]      n. = Drum, v. = Whip  

BEAUTIFUL        "Beauty"   fully

BECAUSE

BECOME    -s, became, -ing

BED  -s, -ded, -ding                                      -ding, -room

BEFORE   -hand   Priority  = in front of

BEGIN  -s, -ner, began, begun  Beginning

BEHIND      -in back of;  behind time

BELIEVE  -s, -r, -d, -ing, "Belief",  true,  false, lack of Incredulity

BELL      -ringer,  sound

BELONG    -s, -ed, -ing

BELOW   -ground,

BEND   -s  Deviation -er, bent Tendency, -ing

--  [Best]    superlative of "good"

--  [Betray]   reveal, deceive         -er  =  turncoat

--  [Better]  comparative of "good"

BETWEEN   = in space separating two things 

BIG  -ger, -gest, -ness  b-hearted Liberality

BILL  -s, -ed, -ing     Receiving

BILLION   -s       #

BIOLOGY    -ical, -ically,  -ist   

BIRD  -s, -ed, -ing   = flying animals  -er  

BIRTH  -s,  Beginning  -ed, -ing  High - Nobility

BITE  -s, -er,    bit -ting

++      Bitter  -s,  -ly,-ness  Unsavoriness  [resentment]  = anger 

BLACK  -s,  -ness   Color,  market [illicit business]

BLADE     -s, -ed, -less,  of grass

BLAME  Accusation, -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -ful, -lessness  Innocence,  Guilt

--      [Blanket]    =  heavy cover

++      Bless  -s, -ed, -edness,  -ing   

BLEED     -s, bled,  -ing 

BLIND  Blindness  -s, -ed,  -ing, -ly    [blind faith]

BLOCK   -s, -er, -ed, -ing Hindrance,  put a block

BLOOD  y  -ed, -ing  Relation  "kin" 

BLOW  -s,  blew, blown, -ing, {out, up = Blast,  swell}

BLUE  -ing -ness   Color    blue blood  Nobility

BOARD  -s,   Food, Provision [tribunal]  -ed, -ing

++     Boast  -s, -ed, Boasting, -ful

BOAT    -s, -ing,  [watercraft]  

BODY     -ies             Parts

++     Bold -er, -est, -ly, -ness  Courage  Defiance 

             make bold =  dare

BOMB  -s, -ed, -er, -ing     {out}   

++     Bond    -s, -er, -ed Subjection; -ing; [securities]

BONE   -s, -d, -ing  -less,      -dry

BOOK   -s, -ed, -er, -ing  Good - Sacred Writings

BORDER   -s, -ed,  -ing                

BORN

BORROW     -s, -er, -ed, Borrowing

BOTH

BOTTLE   -s, -r, -d, -ing  cf. container

BOTTOM  -s, -ed,   man, place, side 

++   Bow    -s,  =  bulge

BOX   -es, -er, -ed, -ing  -ed off, up

BOY    -s     

--          [Boycott]    refusal to deal with

BRAIN   -s, -less  

BRAKE    -s, -ed, -ing                    Cane-    

BRANCH  -s, -ed, -ing [stream]  [divergence]

--       [Brass]             metal

--      [Brave]       cf. Bold               

BREAD   -s, -ed  Food      

BREAK   -s,  broke, broken,-ing,-able Brittleness, [disjuncture] -fast

       {at, for, in, off, out, over, through, up Divorce,                           disintegration], with}

BREATHE  -s, -d, -r, -ing  Vapor,  Touch;   take a breath

++   Breed -s, -er,bred,-ing Domestication, Reproduction,  Posterity

BRICK   -s, -ed, -ing

BRIDGE   -s, -d, -ing,  -hold                            

BRIEF  -s, -ed, -ing, -ly,-ness, -ing,  [compendium]

BRIGHT  -ly, -ness [cheerfulness] [pleasantness]

BRING  -s, brought, -ing {in, off, out, over, to light Disclosure, up,                          with}

++         Broad -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness Breadth, -mindedness   = wide

--        [Broadcast]      Broad + cast 

BROTHER  -s, -ly

BROWN    -ness   Color

BRUSH     -es,  Touch  -ed, -ing

++       Bubble  -s, -d, -r, -ing

BUDGET   -s, -ted, -ting

BUILD    -s,  built, "Building," -er,  {in, on, over, with, up} 

--         [Building]   cf, build

BULLET -s

BURN   -s, -ed, -ing  {off, on, out, over, through, up, with}

BURST   -s

BURY    -ies, -ied,-ing, -ial  Internment

BUS    -es, -ed, -ing

BUSINESS -es, -like -man

BUSY    -ier, iest, busyness,

BUT    for   Exclusion

BUTTER   -s, -ed, -ing         

BUTTON  -s, -ed, -ing, type of fastener

BUY   -s, -er, bought, -ing  for, in, off [bribery], out, up

BY      bystanders

CABINET   -s  key administrators

++    Calendar  -s

CALL  -s, -er, -ed, -ing

CALM   -s, -ed, -ing,  -ly, -er, -est    -ness

CAMERA   -s

CAMP    -s, -er, -ed, -ing [military]

CAMPAIGN  -s, -ed, -er, -ing  [expedition][drive] 

CAN       could   -s, -ned, -ning, -ner

CANCEL   "cancellation" -s, -led, cancelling

CANCER             Disease

CANDIDATE   -s

CAPITAL      -s

--         [Capture]       = take hold of, bag, take prisoner

CAR    -s

CARD   -s, -ed, -ing  -carrying 

CARE  -s, -r, -d, -ing, -ful,-fulness, -less, -lessness, lack of

--            [Careful]  

 --        [Carriage]  =  railroad car, car, carrier   

CARRY  -ies, -ier Agent, -ied, -ing  over, up

CASE   -s,  -ed, -ing, Lawsuit 

CASH  -es  Payment -ier, -ed, -ing

++      Cast -s, -eer, -ing   {about, forth, down, in, off, out, up}

CAT     -s, -ted, -ting,    -call, tails,    

CATCH  -es, -er, -ing, caught {up [implication]  {on, over, up, with}  = trap

CAUSE   -s, -d, -ing,       Attribution

CELEBRATE -s, -ed, -ing    "Celebration"   Rite

++    Cell   -s         stem -,  - phone 

CENTER   -s, -ed, -edness, -ing; -ral, -ly,      = focus 

CENTURY   -ies

CEREMONY   -ies  -ial, ially

CERTAIN    -ly, -ness  "Certainty"                         =  SURE

CHAIN     -s, -ed, -ing,   less   Continuity             = Series

CHAIR + MAN  -woman  -s, -ed,  -ing, 

++    Challenge  Command  -s, -r, -d, -ing, c. to fight Defiance

--      [Champion]  =    key prized one   

CHANCE   -s, -d, -ing    Gambling

CHANGE  -s, -d, -r,-ing,-able, Changeableness, Transientnes  over

CHARGE  -s, -er,-ed, -ing, -able  Commission, Accusation,  Command

  --      [Chase]     go after

++       Check -s  Restraint -ed, -ing - point, -money order

CHEER -y, -ed, -er, -ing, -ful, Cheerfulness, -leader,(on, up, with}

CHEESE  -s y    Soft,  white, yellow 

CHEMICAL  -s    Inorganic Matter;  Organic Matter

CHEMISTRY   =   Study of chemical action

CHEST    -s,    -nut,    full c.=  breast Convexity    

CHIEF   -s, -ly   Authority

CHILD   children,   Youth  -like

CHOOSE  -s,  -y chose, chosen  -s, -ing,  "Choice"      

CHURCH   -s,  -ed, -ing

CIRCLE    -s, -ing, -d, -ular, "Circularity"

CITIZEN  -s   Inhabitant  upstanding person

CITY     -ies        Abode

--         [Civilian]   non-military

CLAIM   -s, -er, -ed, -ing

--        [Clash]   = fight

CLEAN    -s, -er, -est, -ed, -ing, Cleanness lack of Impurity {out, up}

CLEAR    -s, -er, -est, -ing    -ness       

CLIMATE      -s     "climatic"

CLIMB   -s,  -ed, -er, -ing, -able     {in, on, out, over, up, with}       

CLOCK   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

CLOSE    -s, -d, -ing Closure,  Act of enlosing Enclosure

CLOTH    -s, -es, -ed. -er Clothing   the cloth = Clergy                    

CLOUD y  Cloudiness  -ed, -ing   Opacity

COAL    -s        Fuel

COAST   -s,  -ed, -er, -ing,  -al        Coast Guard

COAT    -s,  -ed, -ing Covering [hair]

COFFEE  -s        

COLD    -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness

COLLAR  -s,  -ed, -ing 

COLLECT  -s,  -ed, -er, -ing -able  "collection" 

COLLEGE  -s,    -ial, ially

COLONY   ies, -ial,  ially

COLOR  -s, -ed, -ing {on, up}   different c.  Variegation

COMBINE  -s, -d, -r, -ing       "Combination"  =  combo

COME  -s, -er, -ing, came, {after Sequence, back, by, for, in, into

       off, on, out, over, together [merge], up to Approach [imminence]

COMFORT  -s Content  -ed, -ing, -er, -able, ably

COMMAND  -s, -ed, -ing  "commandment"      

COMMENT  -s, -ed, -ing, -able

COMMITTEE   -s

COMMON    -s-er, -est, -ly, -ness  Mediocrity -al  [commonality]

COMMUNICATE  -s, -d, -ing, -er,  "Communication"-s   

COMMUNITY   -ies

COMPANY   -ies  [Association]  Accompaniment [group]  =    fellow

COMPARE    -s, -d, -r, -ing, -able    "Comparison"

COMPETE  -s, -d, -ing        "competition"

COMPLETE -s,  -ly, -ness  "Completion" lack of -ed,-ing, lack of c.                                 Incompleteness,         =  finish

COMPLEX   -ed, -ing              "complexity"      

COMPROMISE   -s, -d,  -r, -ing

COMPUTE  -s Computers  -ed, -ing

CONCERN  -s, -ed, -ing =  anxiety

CONDEMN  -s, -ed, -ing     "Condemnation"   Disappropriation

CONDITION  -s,  Circumstance, -ing, -ed, -er, Qualification                                      -al,-ally, lack of    

++     Conduct  -or, -ed, -ing   lack of Wrong 

CONFERENCE    -s, -ed, -ing

++         Confess -s, -ed, -or, -ing, Disclosure   "confession"

CONFIRM   -s, -ed, -ing,     "confirmation"

CONGRATULATE   -s, -d, r, -ing, "Congratulation"

--       [Congress]      [shifted to appendix] national law-making body

CONNECT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing    "Connection"

++        Conserve  -s, -d, -r, -ing    "conservation"                     

CONSERVATIVE  -s, -ly  

CONSIDER  -s, -ed, -ing     "consideration"   regard

++        Consume   -s, -d, -r, -ing, -able,   take up  "consumption"

CONTAIN      -s, -er, -ers Receptacle -ed, -ing, fact of being c  Inclusion

++        Content  -s   -ed,  self-c.  not  Discontent

CONTINENT  -s

CONTINUE   -s, -ed, -ing, not Discontinuance, -ual, c. living = survive

++     Contract  -s,  -or, -ed, -ing "Contraction," Promise  = shrink

CONTROL     -s,  Restraint, self- Aceticism, -ling, -ler, -ed,  Moderation

CONVENTION  -s, "form or correctness;"  "formal gathering"

COOK    -s, -er, -ed, -ing     {for, on, to, up, upon, with}  out

COOL    -s, -ing,-ed, -ness  Indifference,-er [Refrigeration] {down, off}

COOPERATE  -s, -d, -ing   "Cooperation"

COPY  -ies, -ier, -ied, -ing  {after  Imitation, out} copyright

--        [Cork]        =   stopper

CORN  -s  -y    =  Food,  grain

CORRECT  -s, -ed, -er, -ing, able   "Correction" Penitence

COST    -s, -ing, costly = high -  Dearness

COTTON    -s, -ed,  -ing   type of fiber

COUNT  -s, -ed, -er, -ing Numeration  -less, lessly  {for, in, off, on =                       depend, out, over, through, up}

++   Counter -s, -ed, -ing - blow Retaliation -ed, -ing, - group, -action   Opposition, -act,  balance, order, service, -step,

COUNTRY  -ies      the country music,  -side,

COURT    -s   Council -ed, -ing, -ly, -liness [dignity]

COVER    -s, -ed, Covering  {off, on, over, up} -alls

COW      -s, -ed, -ing [bully]

++     Crack  -s -er, -ers, -ed, -ing  Interval

++     Craft -s, -ed, -ing  y       Cunning

CRASH     -s, -ed, -er, -ing  

CREATE    -s,  -or,  -d, -ing Cause "creation"  Sculpture

CREATURE   -s

CREDIT    -s,  Attribution  -or, -s,  -ed, -ing, -able

--         [Crew] = working team, group

CRIME    -s   Illegality,  vice    criminal

--            [Criminal]

CRISIS     crises

CRITIC   -s,    "criticize"

++       Cross  -s, -ed, Crossing,  purposes

CRUSH    -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -able

CRY      -ies, -ier, -ied, -ing Lamentation  {in, out [stridor], over}

CULTURE   -s, -d, -ing   Taste -d, -al

CUP       -s, -ped,  -ping  full  Destiny    

CURE      -s,  -d, -er, -ing    Remedy    -all,  -less

CURRENT   -s,  -ly    = events

++      Curse -s, -ed, -ing   Imprecation

CURTAIN    -ed   window dressing

CUSTOM    =s, -ed   Habit -ual, ually,  break h. 

CUT   -s, -ter = scissors, -ting [notch][snub] {down Disappropriation,

               in, off, on, out, over, through, to, up = comic}             

DAMAGE  -s, -d, -ing  complete d- Destruction

DANCE   -s, -d, -r, -ing

DANGER  -s

DARK -ly, -er, -est, Darkness

DATE    -s, -ed, -ing

DAUGHTER   -s

DAY    -s, -ily,    -dream

DEAD -ly       "Death" 

--         [Deaf]       without hearing

DEAL  -s, -t, -er, -ing         -out, - with,   = bargain    

DEAR  -er, -est, -ly, Dearness = Costly

DEBATE  -s, -ed, -er, -ing,  -able

DEBT    -s, -ed, -or, -ing

DECIDE  -s,  -d, -er, -ing,   "decision"            

DECLARE  -s, -d, -r, -ing,   "declaration"  

DECREASE -s, -d, -ing 

++     Deed  -s,  -ed, -ing   Action              - over

DEEP  -er, -est, -ly,  -ness   Depth

DEFEAT   -s, -ed, -ing                              =   conquer, 

DEFEND   -s, -ed, -or, -ing       "defensive," "Defense"         

DEFICIT  -s

DEFINE   -s, -d, -r, -ing   "definition"

DEGREE   -s, -d  -ing

--        [delay]   put off

DELICATE      

++       Deliver  -s, -ed, -ing,  -y person    

DEMAND   -s, -ed,  -ing Business 

DEMOCRACY     -ies           

DEMONSTRATE    -s, -d, -or, -ing   "Demonstration"      

--    [Denounce]  =  speak against

DENY  -ies, ied, -ing,-ial Rejection, Refusal, Prohibition, Moderation

        lack of   Intemperance

DEPEND  -s, -ed, -ing   "Dependent" -ly, -ness  not

--   [Deploy]       station military, spread out     

DEPRESS  -s, -ed, -ing,    "Depression"

DESCRIBE  -s,  -d, -r, -ing  "Description"

DESERT    -s, -ed, -ing      = drylands,  = abandon

DESIGN  -s Intention, Representation, -er, -ed, -ing

++      Designate  -s, -ed, -ing  "designation"  Indication

DESIRE  -s, -d, -ing; -ableness   Expedience, strongly [eagerness]   

DESTROY  -s, -ed, -er, -ing act of  Destruction

DETAIL  -s, -ed, -ing  Circumstance

DEVELOP  -s, -ed, -er, -ing      "Development"

DEVICE   -s

++    Devote -s, -ed, -ing, -edness  Piety, lack of Impiety "devotion" 

DICTATOR  -s, -ial                      =  arbitrary, absolute ruler

DIE   -s, -d, -ying

DIET  -s,  -ed, -er, -ing

DIFFERENT -ly, -ness  "Difference"  = vary

DIG   -s,  -ger, dug, -ging  strip =     Ditch

++      Dim  -s, -med, ming, -mer, -mest, -ly,  Dimness

DINNER   -s

DIPLOMAT  -s,  "diplomatic"

DIRECT  -s, -ed, -ing  Director, -ly; in +       indirectness Circuity 

DIRECTION  -s,  -al, [Management]

DIRT       Dirty  Uncleanness

DISAPPEAR  -s, -ed, -ing     "Disappearance"

--         [Disarm]      = Take away arms

++         Discipline -s,  Punishment  -d, -ing spiritual

DISCOVER  -s,  -ed, -er, -ing  "discovery"          Disclosure

--         [Discuss] = talk, talk over, talk through

DISEASE     -s, -d 

DISK     -s

--            [Dismiss]  = send away

++         Dispose  -s, -d, -ing, -al  Use  Arrangement

--            [Dispute]   =  fight with words

--            [Dissident]  =  opposing person

DISTANCE  -s,  -d, -ing   between  Interval

DIVIDE  -s, -d, -r, -ing     Apportionment  "division"

DO      -es, -er -ing, did, done

DOCTOR  -s, -ed, -ing  [therapy]

DOCUMENT      -s, -ed, -ing      papers

DOG     -s,  -ged, -ging   Sequence

--       [Dollar]   shifted to American Money

DOOR     -s          frame, Opening, stop, way

++          Double -s, -ing,-ed, Interchange, meaning [ambiguity]

DOUBT   -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -ful, -less   Incredulity

DOWN    -s, -er, -ing, -ed  -side,  -ward, -cast  Depression 

DRAIN [consumption][big demand] -ed, -ing

++          Draw  -s, -er, drew, drawn, -ing; Traction, Attraction {back

             Inexpedience, out, off, up}  Withdraw

DREAM   -s, -ed, -ing, -er Imagination

DRESS   -es, -er, -ed, -ing     {down, up}  

DRINK   -s, -er, drank, drunk [intoxication] Drinking,  -able  {in, up}

DRIVE  -s, -r, drove, driven, -ing,-able, {back Repulsion, in, out, through}

DROP  -s, -per,-ped,-ping {by, in, off Decrease out, over, to}

DRUG   Drugs -superabundance -ged =addict, -ging,    -store

DRY  -ies, -ied, -ier, -est, -ly, Dryness, -land    = desert

++         Due  -s, -ly -ness Rightness  lack of

++         Dull -s, -ed, -ing,-er,-est, -ness  bluntness, Ignorance

DURING     Time

DUST        [soil] y  -ed, -er, -ing

DUTY   -ies,  -ful, less    Liability

EACH      one, place, time

EAR    -s, ear ring, earmark

EARLY   Earliness      bird

EARN  -s, -ed, -er, -ing

EARTH  -s, -ly, liness

EASE - -s.  Facility,-y, -ed, -ing Relief, -iness [informality]

EAST      Direction           bound, side, ward, wind

--            [Easy]  ease + y 

EAT  -s, ate eaten  -ing

ECOLOGY   -ical, ically, -ist  Environment study

ECONOMY  -ies,    "Economic"

EDGE   -s, -r,  extreme border, sharp e. Pungency -d, -ing

EDUCATION  -s  "learning"

EFFECT  -s, -ed, -ing,  effectual,  -lly

EFFORT    -s   Exertion

EGG    -s, -ed, -ing         Food

EIGHT    -th         #   eighteen    =  eight  + teen   #

++        eighty    #    

EITHER

ELASTIC    Elasticity     lack of Inelasticity

++       Elect -s,  -or,  -ed, -ing, -able [elite]  "election"

ELECTRICITY

++       Electric   -ly  Electricity    heater, service, system,

++       Electronic    Electronics  -ly   "email"

++       Element  -s, -al    Composition, constitution]

ELEVEN    -s            #

ELSE  

EMBASSY  -s

EMERGENCY    [timeliness]

++     Emit -s, -ted, -ter, -ting, -able   "emission"

EMOTION  -s,-al, -ally

EMPLOY   -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able  

EMPTY    -ies, -ier, iest,  -ness  [ejection]

END   -s, -ed, -ing, -less, lessness Perpetuity,  -game,

                       point, run

ENEMY   -ies   = hostile

ENERGY   -s     Vigor   

--       [Enforce]     =   regulate, police

ENGINE   -s,  search -    -ering

ENGINEER  -s, -ing, -ed

ENJOY     -s,  -ed, -ing  "Enjoyment"

ENOUGH    Sufficiency  not e. Insufficiency cf wanting]

ENTER    Ingress    -s, -ed, -er, -ing          

ENVIRONMENT   -s, al, -ally

++         Envy  -ies, -ied, -ing   Jealousy

EQUAL  -s, -ed, -ing,   Equality, -ly, ness,  lack of Inequality    

EQUIPMENT   -s

--        [Escape]  =   get away

ESPECIALLY

++     Essence   -s, -tial, tially

ESTABLISH   -s,  -ed, -er, -ing     "establishment"

ESTIMATE    -s, -d, -r, -ing    "estimation"

ETHNIC       -s

EVAPORATE   -s, -ed, -ing  "evaporation"        =  Disappearance

EVEN   -s  even-ing  -ed,-ly,-ness Uniformity lack of

EVENT  -s,  Occasion  -ual, ually

EVER   -lasting = timeless  -ness

EVERY        -body, one, place, time, way, where,

EVIDENCE   -s, -d  

EVIL    -s,    Evildoer,   -doing,   spirit  Demon 

++   Evolve  -s, -ed, -ing    "evolution"

EXAMINE   -s, -ed, -er, -ing    "examination"

EXAMPLE  -s   -ar

--           [Excellent]           =   highest quality

EXCEPT     -ed, -ing     "exception"

EXCHANGE  -s,  -er, -ed, -ing  "switch" Barter, Substitution

             Interchange

EXCUSE    -s, -d,  -ing      Vindication

--       [Execute]       Put into effect "execution

EXERCISE   s, -d, -r, -ing

EXILE    -s, -d, -r, -ing   Displacement

EXIST   -s, -ed, -ing Existence state of being, lack of Nonexistence                          Presence, [life]    

--       [Expand]      "Expansion"  = spread out over

--       [Expect] "Expectation"  long for,  look for, wait for

EXPERIENCE  -s,  Sensibility,  Knowledge, -d person, -ing 

EXPERIMENT   -s, -er, -ed, -ing,   -al, -ally   =  Trial

EXPERT       -s

EXPLAIN      -s, -ed, -er, -ing    "explanation"

EXPLODE      -s, -d, -ing          "explosion"

EXPLORE      -s, -d, -r, -ing      "exploration"

EXPORT       -s, -ed, -er, -ing     "exportation"

EXPRESS      -s, -ed, -ing        "expression"

--       [Extend]        =  spread over

EXTRA    -s, -ordinary, price, value  Addition, adj. = spare

EXTREME   -s   

EYE   -s, -d,-ing, doctor, glasses, medicine, trouble   Optical                                       Instrument 

FACE  -s, -d, -ing    -lift {in, off, on, out, up}

FACT  -s,  -ual,  -ually,  -finding

FACTORY   -s

++    Fade  s, -d Colorlessness, -ing {out Invisibility, through}

FAIL   -s, -ed, -ing             Failure     Neglect 

FAIR  -s, -ly, -ness [justice]   Moderation

++    Faith -s, -ful, -fully, -fulness, -less, -lessly,-lessness  Credulity

FALL  s,  fell, -ing {at, back [relapse] by, down

     Descent, in, off, -ing out Discord, over, under, with}

FALSE  -ly, -ness ; Falsehood,  false coloring  -hood, lack of Improbity

             false show  Affectation

FAMILY  -ies  Posterity 

--       [Famous]  =  notable          

++       Fancy    -ies, -ier,-iest,-iness; passing f.[caprice];  fancywork

FAR  -ther, thest Distance    off,  out -[sight]

FAST  -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -est,    -ness   "Fasten"

FAT   -s, -ty  -ted, -ter, -test

FATHER  -s  -ly,  -liness   -hood  Ancestry

++     Fault -s, -ed, -ing, y vision, -ful,-less Perfection, [cleft]   

FEAR  -s,  -d, -ing,  -ful = anxiety -less    weakhearted]

FEATHER   -s, -ed, -ing

FEED      -s, fed, -ing, -er 

FEEL  -s,   Feeling = sensation, felt, {up, with} -ing  Intuition

            [emotion], lack of  Sensibility

++    Fellow  -s,  confederate; good; -ship  - traveler

.FEMALE    -s    

++     Fence  -s,  Enclosure -r, -d, -ing, less

FERTILE

FEW    -er, -est, ness  - words [uncommunicativeness]

++        Fiber  -s, -ed types = natural, synthetic     Filament

FIELD  Arena -s, -ed, -ing

--     [Fierce]      =    very mean   

--     [Fifteen]     =  five + teen           #

--     [Fifth]       cf. five

FIFTY              #

FIGHT  Contention -s, -er  Combatant, -fought, -ing [disaccord]

++         File -s,  -ing   Continuity   

FILL  -s, -ed, -er, -ing [satiety]

--       [Film]     =  moving picture, movie

--       [Final]    =  last

FINANCE   -s, -d, -ing, -er, -ial, ially,

FIND   -s, -er, found, -ing [discovery] [solution] {out}

FINE    -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness     = delicate

FINGER  -s, -ed, -ing -pointing  Attribution

--       [finish]      =  complete

FIRE   -s, -d, -ing,    engine, man, station, proof Incombustibility

FIRM   -s, -ing, -ed, -er, -est, -ly, firmness Resolution,

FIRST  -s, Beginning, -ly,  Priority, first in order Precedence

FISH  -es,  -y -ness Improbability -ed,-ing, -er, -erman, -erperson, -able      

FIST  -s,    -ed,   tight -   =   clenched hand

FIT  -s, -ting,-ted,-ful,-ness  Irregularity 

          Expedience, lack of Inexpedience  {at, by, in, to}

FIVE  -s, -th    #              fifteen   =   five + teen #

FIX  -es,   Arrangement-ed  -ed Stability, Permanence -er,-ing,-able                                        {over, up Restoration, with}

FLAG  -s,  [insignia] -ged, -ger, -ging

++     Flash  -s, -ed, -er, -ing   Instant

FLAT  -s  -ly, -er, -est, -ness

FLOAT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able  [buoy]

++       Flood -s, -ed, -ing,  -plain      

FLOOR   -s, -er, -ed, -ing

FLOW   -s, Diffuseness -ed, -ing  small flow  "stream"

FLOWER y -ed, -ing

--           [Fluid]  =  Liquid   

FLY  -ies -ier,-ing [aeronautics] flew, flown, {from, in, off Excitability

               out, to, up, with}  science of flying  Aviation

FOG  -s,  -gy  -ier, -est, -ged, -ging, fogginess [opaqueness]

++     Fold  -s, -er, -ed, -ing {in, out, over, up, with}   

FOLLOW   -s,-er,-ed,-ing {on, up  Pursuit}   Sequence 

FOOD      See American Foods

--        [Fool]  =  foolish person

FOOLISH   -ness  Folly,  person [fool] [dupe]  

FOOT  feet, -ed, -ing,   body part,   -note

FOR    -ward

FORBID  -s  forbad, forbidden,   [strictness]; -ding   =  prohibition

FORCE  -d, -r, -ing, ful not - [uninfluentiality]

++    Fore  -arm, bear, -cast Prediction, finger, -gone

   predetermination], head, runner, [precursor], -see, -shadow.  sight

FOREIGN   -er     stranger  

FOREST   -s, -ed, -er, -ing  =    woodlands

FORGET   -s, -got, gotten, -ing, -ful, fulness

FORGIVE  -s, -er, gave, given, -ing, Forgiveness,  Acquittal  = pardon

FORM  -s, -al [formality] -ed,-ing,-er,-erly,-less,-lessness; Formlessness

--           [Former]  = one before

FORTY     -s    #

--           [Forward]  = for + ward

FOUR   -s,  -th        #  -fold      fourteen  =     Four + teen   #

FRAME  -s, -r, -d, -ing   of mind [mental attitude] {up}

FREE   -es, -er,-est,-d,-ing, -ly, -ness [gratuitousness]

       time,   act of freeing Liberation

FREEDOM  -s

FREEZE  -s,  froze,  frozen,  -er,  able

FRESH  -er,-est, -ness, -ly {up Refreshment}

FRIEND  -s, -ed, -ing, -ly, liness   -ship

FRIGHTEN  -s, -ed, -ing , -er

FROM

FRONT   -s, -ed, -ing, line, page  {at, up to, upon]

++          Frost -s, y -ed, -ing [semitransparency]

FRUIT   -s, -ed, -ful, not f- [unproductiveness],-less; -y, -iness  

FUEL   -s, -ed, -ing,

FULL  Sufficiency, -ly, -ness  Resonance, Loudness

              fulfill  =  satisfy

FUN  -s,  Amusement -ny , funniness 

++        Furnish -es,  -ed, -ing  Furniture

 ++       Furrow  -s -ed, -ing          trench, wrinkle

FUTURE   -s   Futurity    Posterity

GAIN  -s, -ed, -ing, -er   Acquisition         =  achieve

GAME   -s, -d, -ing       of chance  Gambling

GARDEN  -s, -ed, -ing

GAS   -es, -sed, -sing     Vapor 

++       Gate  -s, -ed, -ing, [receipts]   -way  = entrance

GATHER  Assemblage -s, -er, -ed, -ing  "harvest"   Council  

++          Gear  -s, -ed, -ing   Provision

GENERAL  -s, -ly, -ness  Generality

GET  -s, got, gotten, -ing  {away Escape, by, back, even, hold Acquisition

     in, off, on, out, over, up, with} away,  Haste, obtain,

     get out of order [disarrangement]        

GIFT   -s, -ed, -ing

GIRL   -s, -like, =  young woman

GIVE Giving, -s,  gave, -en {back [restitution] in, off, out, over, up

      giving up  Relinquishment}

GLASS y  -es   Optical Instrument   -ed, -ing

++           Globe  -s, -al   

GO  -es, -er, went, gone,-ing {away Disappearance, before [precedence],

         between [mediation], in Insertion, off, on [continue],          out,

          Egress over, through, to, up, with}

GOAL   -s  

GOD  Deity -ly Piety  -like    All Holy   gods Mythical Dieties             

GOLD       Color,   metal

GOOD -s [merchandise] -ly, -liness, Goodness, name Repute

       times Prosperity, taste Elegance (better, best);  [make good]

GOVERN  -s, -ed, -ing,   governor,   "government,"  governed

--           [Government]  -al, -ally 

++    Grace -s, -ed,-ing,-less,-ly,-ful,-ly,[discrimination][excellence] 

++    Grain y   -s, -ed, -ing  Texture

++    Grant  -s, -ed, -ing  Qualification                  =  award

GRASS y    -es, -ed                plants

++    Grave  -s, -ed Gravity -ly   -stone, very grave Severity v. Engraving

GRAY     -ness   Color

GREAT  -s,  Greatness   -ly    Repute    =  grand

GREEN  -s, -ed, -ing   -ness  Color         power

GROUND  Cause -s, -ed, -ing, -less,  level, water, 

GROUP   -s, -ed, -ing   together  Assemblage, Council

GROW   Increase, -s, grew, grown,-up = adult, -ing  {out, up, with} worse                    

      Deterioration,  "Growth"  natural - [evolution]

GUARANTEE  -s, -d, -ing  guarantor

GUARD   -s, -ed, -ing    [safeguard]

GUIDE   -s, -d, -ing  -post

GUILT  -s,  y  -iness, -less, clearing of g. Vindication

GUN  -s,  -ner, -ned, -ning

HAIR y  -s, -ed, -less = bald, -  brush, oil,

HALF  -ves, -ved, -ving,  -baked, blood, breed, measures, past, truth

--     [Halt]    = stop

HAND  -s, -ed, -ing   Clap  -hold, -some {down, over, up}  [upper hand]

HANG   -s,-er,  -ed, -ing Pendency, h.back = lack of Resolution

HAPPEN -s, -ed, -ing Effect, Occurrence, happening = incident

HAPPY  -er,-est,-ly -ness [cheerfulness] -New Year's,  -birthday

HARD   -er, -est, -ly  = dissimilarity, Hardness, -ship Adversity, Difficulty

             to please [fastidiousness] {up}  hardly ever   

++      Harm -s, -ed, -ing,  -ful, -fully, -less, -lessly  [hurt]

HARMONY  -s Symmetry  [harmonics]

HAT    -s, -ted, -ting            

HATE  -s, -d, -ing, -r -ful, -fully

HAVE  has, had, -ing, -r

HE         his,   him  -self  

HEAD   -s, -ed,-ing,-less, -way  Improvement -strong, strongness  Obstinacy

{back, off, on, over, up}   

--     [headquarters]      = head + quarters  = main office 

HEAL  -s, -ed, -ing, -er   

HEALTH y   -ier, -iest

--    [Healthy]  cf. health

HEAR  -s, heard, -er, Hearing

HEART  -s, -felt,

HEAT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

++       Heaven   -s  -ly

HEAVY   -ier, -iest

HELICOPTER   -s

++       Hell   -s, -fire, -like

HELP  -s,  Aid -er Auxiliary, -ful, -less

--        [her]     cf. She

++        Herb  -s, -al, alist      

HERE  -in, on,  -ness  Presence, to, with

--        [hers]   cf. She

HIDE -s,  -hid, hidden Latency, -er, Concealment 

HIGH   -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness  Height -chair, -land, -light, -place,-

                point,  -way

--           [Hijack]    =   take by force

HILL y -s, -ed, -ing -iness  {in, over, under}    

--      [him]    cf. He

--      [his]    cf. He  

HISTORY  -ies, -ical, ically,   Description

HIT    -s  

HOLD   -s, -er, held,-ing back Restraint [possession] {back = Hindrance out,

             to Tenacity, up}= grip   

HOLE  -s,

HOLIDAY  -s      = Vacation

HOLLOW  -s, -ed, -ing, -ness [resonance]; bowl -er, -ed, -ing   

HOLY  -ies,  Diety godly,  lack of  - table = altar, - walkway = aisle

            - person = saint, - place = shrine

HOME  Abode -s, -d, -ing, -ly Simpleness {in}  place, -ward

HONEST    -ly

HONOR  -s,  Celebration, special event] -ed, -ing- able  

++     Hook  -s, Deception, Curvature[lure] -er, -ed, -ing

HOPE  -s, -d, -ing, -ful, -fulness, -less, hopelessness

--      [Horrible]         = very bad

HORSE  -s, -back -drawn, fly, hair, -less, -like, -man, power, shoe

           v.  around                             

HOSPITAL  -s

--      [Hostage]     =  prisoner held for price

--      [Hostile]     =  enemy

HOT  -s [heat] -ter, -test, -ly, -ness     -bed

HOTEL   -s 

HOUR   -s, -ly, glass, worker

HOUSE  -s, Abode  -ing, -ed  -cleaning, -hold, -wife

HOW    -ever,  -soever

--      [However]     how + ever

++      Hug  -s, Endearment -ger, -ged, -ging -able

--       [Huge]        = very large

HUMAN  -s        Humanity

HUMOR   -s, -ed, -ing, -er  good h- Cheerfulness    Wit

HUNDRED       #

HUNGER    -s, -ed, -ing   "hungry"

HUNT    -s,  -er, -ed, -ing

HURRY   -ies, -ied, -ier, -ing     hurriedness   -up  Haste

HURT      Pain, -s, -ing, -ful, fully

HUSBAND         -s

I          me, mine, my

ICE  -s, -r, -d, -ing  Icy    -filled, condition

IDEA   -s, ideal, -ly

--     [Identify]      "indentification" = point out, finger

IF   -s, -fy

ILL  -s, -ness, -legal, -made, -nature, -service, -shaped, -use [misuse]

       ill will Malevolence

--    [Illegal]      =   Ill  + legal

IMAGINE  -s, -d, -ing    "Imagination"   

IMMEDIATE 

IMPORT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing    "importation"     

IMPORTANT -ly     Importance, Intrinsic,  lack of  Unimportance

IMPROVE  -s, -ed, -ing    "Improvement"  

++    Impulse    -s

IN    to, -ner, -let [gulf] -side Interior, -side out Inversion, -

                         coming  Arrival -doors, inward, in-law [affinity]

--     [Incident]      =  happening

INCLUDE  -s, -ed, -ing   "Inclusion"

INCREASE  -s,  Addition, Expansion -d, -ing,  

         -ingly bad  worse, irritate, upset     swell

INDEPENDENT   -ly             

INDIVIDUAL   -s, -ly

INDUSTRY  - ies, -ial, -ially 

INFECT    -s, -ed, -ing     "infection"

INFLATE   -s, -ed, -ing   "inflation" 

INFLUENCE  -s,-d, -ing, -ial, -ially    =   affect

INFORM -s, -ed, -ing   "Information" Curiosity -al, -ally [give notice]

--        [Information]  Cf. inform

--        [Inject]   = cast into              = shoot

--        [injure]    cf hurt

++              Ink  -s, -ed, -ing

--       [Innocent]        faultless, blameless

--       [insane]     =    out of mind,  mindless

++       insect -s,   winged,  biting,

INSPECT  -s, -ed, -ing, -or       "inspection"    =  look into     

--     [Instead]    =  in place of

++        Institution   -s, -al

INSTRUMENT -s, -al, ally music -  banjo, flute, horn, piano, violin

INSULT    -s, -ed,  -ing, -ingly       = offensive

INSURANCE -s       Security

++    Intellect -s, -ual,-ly    "Intelligence" -er, - test   =  bright

--    [Intelligence]  cf Intellect

--    [Intense]          very strong,  violent

INTEREST  -s, -ed, -ing, take i. Curiosity, lack i. Indifference

--     [Interfere]      mix into

INTERNATIONAL    -ly

--             [Into]    in  + to

INVADE  -s, -ed, -er, -ing  "invasion"

INVENT  -s,  -ed, -er, -ing "invention"  Imagination,  Fiction = make believe 

INVEST  -s,   -ed, -ing, -or,  "investment"

INVESTIGATE  -s, -d,  -or, -ing               "Investigation"    "FBI"

INVITE     -s, -d, -ing  "invitation"            

INVOLVE     -s, -ed,  -ing   "involvement"

IRON   -s, -ed, -ing   iron nerves [unnervousness]; will

++     Irritate  -s, -ed, -ing  "irritation"   

ISLAND  -s,  -er, [seclusion]

ISSUE     -s, -d, -ing

IT      its

--           [its]

JACKET   -s, -ed, -ing,    over, 

JAIL   -s, -ed, -ing, -er [confinement]

JEWEL  -s, -ed    

Job   -s, -ber     =  work

JOIN   -s, -ed, -ing  Junction, = Band -ed, -ing {together}

JOINT  -s, -ly   correlation,  mutual

JOKE   -s,  -d, -r, -ing

++         Joy  -s,  -ful, -less  give  Rejoicing

JUDGE  -s, -d, -ing Judgment  [fore-J], false or poor Misjudgment 

JUMP  Leap  -s, -er, -ed, -ing {at [eagerness] for, in, off, on, out, over,                            through, to, under, up}

JURY  -s       - duty

JUST   -ly, -ness

++        Justice, -s, lack of Injustice

KEEP Retention -s, -er,-ing lack of -in line

  Conformity, cool                                       [inexcitability] 

KEY   -s,  -ed, -ing            = chief, principal

KICK  -s, -ed, -ing Excitement   Oust =  kick out, kick = chuckle

KILL -s, -er, -ed, Killing    

KIND -er, -est, -ly, kindness Benevolence, lack of

KISS  -es  Touch -er -ed, -ing {off}

--      [Kit]     package,  

++     Knee  -s, -d -ing            [angle]   

KNIFE  -ves, -d, -ing  

++     Knock  -s, -ed, -er, -ing     {on, out, over} [bang] 

++     Knot -s,  -ty -ed, -ing;     Distortion 

KNOW   -s,  knew, known, -ing, -er

KNOWLEDGE   lack of-  

LABOR      -s,  -er, -ing, union    

LABORATORY  -ies    

LACK  -s, -ed, -ing [incompleteness];

  Absence, of hearing Deafness

                         deafness]

LAKE  -s  Water

LAND   -s, -ed, -ing, -less   

LANGUAGE  -s,

LARGE -er, -est, -ly, -ness; l. heart [generosity] l.number Multitude

LAST   -ed, -ing, -ingness Durability

LATE    -r, -st, Lateness

LAUGH   -s, -ed, -ing, -able  {at Ridicule, off, over, with} -ing stock

LAW   -s, -ed, -ing, -ful, -fulness -less, lessness , -making body

   [legislature, congress]  person [lawyer], Lawsuit 

++     Lay -s, Layer laid, lain, -ing, {away, in, off, out, with} -over

            -man, -woman, -person Laity

LEAD  -s, -er, -ing, led [preceding] {in, off, on, out, over, through, to}

++     Leaf  -ves, -ved, -ving [sheet]  {out, through}   

LEAK    -s, -ed, -ing

++     Lean  -s, -ed, -ing [obliquity], Tendency -er, -est  = muscle

LEARN -s, -er [student], -ed person Intellect, Learning

LEAVE  -s, left, -ing  Departure, [abandonment]

         {back, in, off, on, out = omit Exclusion, through, with}    

LEFT    -handed, side         -over Remainder, surplus

LEG  -s, -ging, -ed                             -room

LEGAL -ly, -ness  Legality authority [jurisdiction] lack of-

                        Illegality

LEND   -s, lent, -ing, -er

LESS   Deduction

++      Let  -s, -ting, {out Ejection go Discontinuity, Relinquishment}  rent 

LETTER  -s,  -ed, -ing  

LEVEL   -s,  -er, -est, -ed, -ing  = equalize, cf flat  

LIBRARY   -ies 

LIE   -s, liar, lied, lying,

LIFE   -ves, -er.  -giving. -saving,  -time  

LIFT  -s, -ing,-ed  Elevation   elevator

LIGHT -s, -ly, -er, -est, -ness  in weight Levity, -ed, -ing

        - house, - year

LIKE -s, -d, -ing,-able, -ly, -lihood [probable], lack of Improbability

           -ness; [comparison] not l. Dislike

LIMIT  -s, -ing Qualification, -ed, -less Infinite, "limitation"                                    Circumscription

LINE  -s, -ing, -d, -r, -sman, {up Continuity}, of work Job    

LINK    -ed, -ing,    {on. up, with}          =  connection, tie

LIP  -s        service [Sanctimony]

LIQUID -s Fluidity;   make liquid or melt  Liquification 

LIST     -s, -ed, -ing, -er

LISTEN   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

LITTLE   less, least, Littleness,  Unimportance

LIVE   -s, -r, -d, -ing place Abode science  [Botany]

LOAD    Hindrance, burden  -s, -er, -ed, -ing

LOAN  -s, -ed, -ing [lending]

LOCAL  -s,  -al, ally   "locality"  Location

LOCK   -s, -er, -ed, -ing  {out, up [confinement]}

++       Log  -s, -ged, -ger, -ging        in,  out 

LONG   -s, -er, -est, -ed, -ing "Length"]   {for}  

LOOK   -s, -er, -ed, -ing, bad-l. Ugliness -out, -ing glass

LOOSE  -s, -ly, -ness  [incoherence] [laxness]      - leaf

LOSE    -s, -ing,  lost  -footing  = slip 

++      Loss -es 

++      Lot   [predicament]  -s

LOUD -er, -est, -ly, Loudness

LOVE  -s, r, -d, -ing, -ly, liness, l. making

LOW  -s, -er,-est,-ly, Lowness  Humility,  Faintness -ing,-ed, -land,

                -man, -point,

LOYAL   -ly

LUCK    y   luckiness,   -less

++         Lung    body part        

MACHINE  -s, -d, -ing  [mechanics]

MAGAZINE   -s

++        Magic   Sorcery  -al,  -ally

MAIL -s,  -er, -ed, -ing  Correspondence

MAIN    -ly

MAJORITY  -ies   Superiority 

MAKE  -s, made,-ing {off, over, up Composition, up for Compensation with}

      use of Borrowing 

MALE  -s,   -ness

MAN  men, -ned, -ning  -kind, -hater [misanthropy] -made = synthetic

MANUFACTURE   -s,-ed, -er, -ing

++         Manner  -s Courtesy, -ly, -liness,  lack of Discourtesy  = way

MANY    more, most -ness  numerousness -sided, -ness

MAP   -s, -per, ped, ping

MARCH  -es, -ed,  -ing,  -er;              month

MARK   -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -able, {down [discount], off-                                 [circumscription] on, out, over, up engraving}

MARKET  -s,  -er, -ed, -ing, -able, open -   cf. business

MARRY   -ies, -ied, -ing Marriage  -ied relationship [in-law]

++     Mass -es,   Rite  -ing, -ed  [plurality]

MATCH  -es,   Contention -er, -ed, -ing, -less

--    [Material]

MATTER  -s, -ed, -ing, -ial Materials 

MAY    be able,      month

MAYOR   -s,-ial    

MEAL  -s, -time 

MEAN   -s, -t,-ing Interpretation, -lessness, Means -ness

MEASURE  -s,-r,-d,-ing,-able [measurement]            

MEAT  y  -s,     Intrinsic, essence, -less 

MEDIA  printed     Publication electronic

MEDICINE  -s Remedy -ical

MEET   -s, -ing, met,  Convergence  {at, in, on, over, to, up, with}

MEMBER   -s, -ed,- ship

MEMORY    -ies        Memorial                 

MENTAL -ly, soundness Sanity  lack Insanity, picture Imagination, 

MERCY   -ies,  -ful, -fulness Leniency fully, less, lessness

MESSAGE  -s, -d, -ing,  "messenger"

METAL       -s

Method  -s,           = Order, plan, way

MIDDLE  -ing  - ground [neutrality]

MIGHT y  -s  Power,  Strength -ily, iness lack of Impotence

MILITARY  -ies  Defense

MILK y  -s, -ed, -ing;  milkiness

MILLION       #

MIND   -s, -ing, ful Intellect,less Unintelligence 

MINE    -s,   -ing, -er, -ed, -able     -field, - camp

MINISTER  -s, -ed, -ing,  -ical  

MINOR    -s, -ed, -ing       "minority"

MINUTE   -s, -ly       measure                  

MISS     -es,   -ed, -ing

MIST    -y  -s, -ed,  -ing             

MISTAKE    Error  -s, mistook, mistaken -ing

MIX    -es. -ed, -er,-ing  Mixture   into = meddle, interfere

MOB     s, -bed, bing    

MODEL  -s,  -ed, -ing, -er 

MODERATE   -s, -d, -or, -ing  "Moderation"

MODERN   -s

MONEY  -ies, -ied, less; m- matters [finance] -making Acquisition

MONTH   -s, -ly

MOON   -s,  -ing, -ed    [luminary] 

MORAL      -s,                          = ethical, righteous, virtuous

MORNING  -s, -light, star

MOTHER   -s,  -ed, -ing,  -ly, liness, -less  -hood [cf father]

++       Motion  -s, -ed, -ing,  -less, -lessness - forward  Motion Pictures

++       Motor  -s, -ed, -ing    -home  

MOUNTAIN    -s                     side,      -top

MOUTH    -s, -ed, -ing, -ful      - wash     

MOVE   -s, -r, -d, -ing,{down Descent, in, off, on, over, through, to, up =                           advance} [motion]

MOVIE  -s, Motion Picture

MUCH      comparative =  more,  superlative =  most          

--    [More]  

--    [Most]

--    [Murder]         =  willful killing

MUSCLE   -s, -ed, -ing            Strength     

MUSIC    -ian, -ly, -maker   cf horn

MUST

--        [My]    cf. I

MYSTERY  -ies Unintelligibility, [occultism]

NAIL  -s, -ed, -ing 

NAME   -s, -ly, -ed, -ing Nomenclature, lack of [anonymity]

NARROW  -s, -er, -est, -ly, Narrowness  mindedness      = thin

NATION   -s, -al,-ally    United Nations

NATIVE   -s

++    Nature  -s, -d, -al, -ally  Intrinsic

--        [natural]  cf. nature

NAVY   -ies  "military service"  Navigation

NEAR  -er, -est, -ly, Nearness  -ing  Approach

NECESSARY        =  need

NECK   -s, -ed, -ing   of land =  peninsula  

++    Need  -s, -ed, -ing, -ful, -less  -s [Necessity]

++    Negative  -s Negation   Nullification                        

++    Neighbor  -ing, -ly, liness -hood

NEITHER

NERVE   -s, Insolence, -ed, -ing, -s;  nervousness

++     Nest  -s,    Abode -ed, -ing

NEUTRAL

--              [Never]  =  not ever 

NEW  -ly, -er, -est  Newness 

NEWS    -y, -iness ,  -ly

NEXT

NICE   -er, -est, -ly,  -ness

NIGHT  -s,  -ly

NINE    -th        #        nineteen  =  nine + teen   # 

++           ninety     #

--           [Ninth]     =   nine + th

NO    -s, Dissent  body, one, place,

--     [nothing] [non-existence], time  = no + thing

--     [nowhere]                  = no + where

NOISE   -s, Discord y -ily, noisiness

--      Nominate    "nomination"    = choose, pick

NOON        -day,  -time       After-

NORMAL  -         "Normalit"                       = usual

NORTH    Direction -erly   -west, -east,    bound, land, side, -ward

NOSE -s,  y  Curiosity -d, -ing  count

NOT            also   Non-  existence, payument                              

NOTE  -s, Attention -d, -ing, -able = famous  -worthy

++       Notice  -ed,  -ing Warning, Information

NOW

NUCLEAR

NUMBER  -s, -ed, -ing Numeration  thirty-two "#" and zero, cf. teen

OBEY   -s.  "Obedience"  [conformity] Submission,  lack of Disobedience

               Unconformity

OBJECT   -s, -or, -ed, -ing "objection"

OBSERVE   -s, -d,  -r, -ing   "Observation" 

OCCUPY   -ies, -ied, -ier,   Inhabitant -ing "Occupation"

OCEAN     -s

++         Odd  -s,   -ly,  -ness  [eccentricity]

OF

OFF    -s,    guard, -hand, -set, -spring

--          [Offensive]   attacking,  insulting

OFFER  -s, -er, -ed, -ing

OFFICE  -s, -ial, -ially  Commission -er

--           [Officer]     cf. office

--           [Official]    cf. office

OFTEN      Frequency; not

OIL   -s,  -ed, -ing  oily

OLD    -er, -est  Oldness

ON   -going  -looking, -set, -ward

ONCE

ONE    -s,   -ness  Unity    # 

--         [Only]   one + -ly

OPEN  -s, -ly, -ness, Opening -ed,  -er {in, up} -ended,  case,

OPERATE   -s, -d, -ing,  "Operation"  -al, -ally

OPINION   -s,  [mental attitude]  Advice

++             Opportunity  timeliness

OPPOSITE  -s,    "Opposition" 

--       [Oppress]     "oppression"    =  stamp on, keep down

OR

ORANGE   -s       -ness Color  -fruit-                             

ORDER  -s, -ed,-ing,-ly, -liness Regularity, lack of Disorder [command]

++             Organic   -ly    Organic Matter

ORGANIZE   -s,   "Organization" Composition  Class -al, -ally

++             Ornament  Other -s,-side [contrariety]-wise

OTHER   -s                          -wise

--            [Our]    cf  we

--            [Ours]   cf  we

--            [Oust]  = fire, throw out, dismiss                  

OUT -s, -er,-ing = picnic,-bounds,-come = product, -do, -doors, -fit, going

           departure, lay [expenditure], lying, line [compendium]

        put           -side of Exterior, [extraneous], -ward;

      out of line Unconformity

OVER -amount [excess], cast, coat, come, do, power, Overrunning, see,

           stay, statement Exaggeration, take, throw [revolution] -eating Gluttony,

OWE   -s, -d, -ing, r 

OWN  -s, -er [possessor],-ed,-ing [possession] -s [property] {with,

       up = confess}

++     Package    -s, -d, -r, -ing  

PAGE   -s, -r, -ed, -ing [summon]    

PAIN  -s, -ed, -ing, ful, -less  withdraw from  Cowardice

PAINT  -s,  -er , Painting {on, over, up}

PAN  -s, -ned, -ning   pan out = succeed

PANTS

PAPER y -s, -er, -ed,-ing [treatise] 

PARADE   -s, -d, -ing

PARALLEL  -s, -led, ling  Horizonal

--      [Parcel]      

PARENT  -s, -ed,-ing, -ial, -ially

--      [Parliament]

PART  -s, -ly,  -ing, -ed

++     Partner  -s, confederate, associate -ed, -ing                      

PARTY  -ies, -ier, -ied, -ying   political -, Celebration  

PASS  -es, -ed, -ing Passage, {away transience, off = Transfer, on, out =                    faint, -over, through, under}

PASSENGER  -s

PAST  -s,   the -  passport,   -time 

--      Passport     =  pass + port  

PASTE y  -s,-d, -ing   

PATH  -s, -ed,   -way   closed continuous path  Circuit

PATIENT   -s,-ly, patience Inexcitability, lack of   = forbearance, fortitude

PAY -s, paid, -ing, -able   not paying  Nonpayment

            pay for  =  afford      "Payment"  Compensation

PEACE  -s, -ful, -fully   make Pacif ication

PEN -s,   -ned, ning  Writing -al

--        [Pencil]  = hand writing device

PEOPLE  -s, -ed, -ing  common people  Populace

PERCENT    -s 

PERFECT  -s,  -ed, -ing,  -ly   "Perfection"

PERFORM  -s,   -ed, -ing, -er   "performance"

PERIOD      = recurrence  [spell]

--      [Permanent]   =   lasting

PERMIT  -s, -ed, -ing;  act of Permission, Exemption, lack of   = allow

PERSON  -s,  -al, ally      Repute

++         Philosophy   -s, -er, ical, ically

++         Photograph  -s, Photography  -er, -ed, -ing

PHYSICAL    physics

++       Pick  -s,-ed, -ing { off, on, over, through, up, with} [choice]

PICTURE  -s, -ed,-ing 

PIECE   -s, -d, -ing                                 =  bit

PIG      -s 

++      Pile -s, -r, -d, -ing {up  Exaggeration}

PILOT  -s, -ed, -ing, - house, -light

PIPE   -s, -r, -d, -ing

++     Pity -ies, -ied, -ing -ful, fully, less, lessness   compassion

PLACE  Location -s, -r, -d, -ing, -able {in, on, over, together}

                  in place Presence

PLAN  -s, -ed, -ner, -ning

PLANT  -s,  -er, -ing, -ed 

PLASTIC   -s

PLATE  -s, -d, -ing  

PLAY  -s,  Drama, -er [actor],  -ed, -ing           

PLEASE  -s, -ing  -d,  -r  "Pleasure"  

--         [Plenty]  =   enough, many 

++         Plunge  -s, -d, -r, -ing 

POCKET  -s, -ed, -ing      -book

POINT  -s, -er,-ed [concise],-ing {at, out,

POISON  -s, -er, -ing, -ed [bane], -ous  [insalubrity]

++           Pole -s  -ar, -d, -ing

POLICE  -s, -ed, -ing,- beat, car, force, -man, power, station  = enforce 

POLICY   -ies, -maker

POLITICS  -al   "politician" 

POLLUTE  -s, -d, -r, -ing  "pollution

POOR      Insufficiency -ly,  -ness Poverty

POPULAR     -ly

POPULATION   -s, -al

PORT   -s, -ly,  -er, -al,   air-,  sea-

POSITION  -s, -ed, -ere, -ing  state; political stand, Principle   

        Positive -ly  Affirmation

POSSESS   -es,   -ed, -or, -ing   "Possession"

POSSIBLE  -ly, "Possibility"  lack of p. Impossibility

--        [Postpone]   =  put off

POTATO   -es         food,  root vegetable

POUR     -es,  -ed, -ing,  -er                 in, out

POWDER   -es, -ed, -ing, -y, Powderiness

POWER     -s, -ed, -ing,-ful,-fulness, Strength -fully, -less, -lessness,

                lack of p.    Impotence

++  Practice -s, -d,-itioner, -ing 

PRAISE -s, -d, -r, -ing Approbation  overly; - to the skies Flattery

PRAY  -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -ers Request -erful, -ly,

--       [Pregnant]  = with child, come to term

++   Prepare -s, -d, -r, -ing "Preparation"  lack of   Unpreparedness  

PRESENT  -s, -ed, -ing,  the present,  -ly, -able "Presence"

--         [President]    see Appendix   leader, chair

PRESS  -es, -ed, -ing,  Influence,  Compulsion

PRESSURE  -s,  -d, -ing

PREVENT  -s, -ed, -er, -ing    "prevention"   

PRICE  y -s,  -d, -ing   low price  Cheapness

++       Pride  -s, -ful, great p.  Vanity, [arrogance] lack of-  Humility 

++    Principle -s, -d Probity

PRINT  -s, -er, -ed, Printing, -able

PRISON  -s, -er, -ers

PRIVATE    -s. -ly, -ness 

PRIZE   -s,   -d                 

PROBABLE   -ly   lack of

PROBLEM   -s, 

PROCESS  -es,  -or, -ed, -ing  "procession"

PRODUCE   -s, "Product"  -r, -d, -ing,  "Production"

PROFESS   -es, -ed, -or, -ing   "profession"

PROFIT    -s, -ed, -ing,  profitable

PROGRAM   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

PROGRESS  -s,  -ed, -ing,  "Progression"  

PROJECT  -s, -ed, -ing, -or, "projection"

++     Promise    -s, -d, -ing,

++     Proper   -s, -ly

PROPERTY  -ies, -ied,  owning, holding,  -ly

PROPOSE    -s, -d, -ing, -r  "proposition"

PROTECT  -s, -ed, -or, -ing  "protection"  safekeeping,  guard, watch     

--             [Protest]  = Speak or act against  

PROVE    -s, -d, -ing, "Proof"  Evidence, lack of, prove false Confutation

PROVIDE  -s, -ed, -er, -ing,  "Provision"

++               Pry  -ies, -ied, -ing    [intrusion]  [leverage]

++               Psychology  -ical, ically,  -ist

PUBLIC  -s, -ly,  speaking [elocution], spirit   

PUBLISH  -es, -ed, -er, -ing,   "Publication"

PULL  -s, -ed, -er, -ing {in, off, on, over, through = recover, to, up}

    traction  strong - 

++           Pump  -s, -er, -ed, -ing,   Extraction

PUNISH  -es, -ed, -ing, -er   Punishment

PURCHASE  -s, -d, -r, -ing  cf buy

PURE     -ly  "Purity"

++             Purple     -ness  Color

PURPOSE  s Intention, -ful, fully, fulness, less               

PUSH  -es  Propulsion -er, -ed, -ing, -y, iness {from, in, into, off, on,

        out, over, through, to, up, with}

PUT -s, -ter, ting, {in, Insertion, off [pretext], on airs [affectation], out              [dislocation], over, to, up}

QUALITY  [excellence], [nobility]   "Qualification"                

++      Quarter  -s = lodging, -ed, -ing                  

QUESTION   -s, Inquiry  -er, -ed, -ing, -able

QUICK     -er, -est, -ly, -ness

QUIET -ly -s,    -ness =  Silence

--        [Quit]    = stop

RACE y  -s,   [stream]  -r, -d,-ing, ial, raciness

RADAR  -s

RADIATION  -s

RADIO  -s,  -ed, -ing cf communication

--           [Raid]   = strike, hit

RAIL  -s, -ed, -ing  Ridicule        road

RAIN -s,  y  -ed, -ing        fall,  storm

RAISE  -s, -d, -ing, act of- Elevation [promotion], r- money Borrowing

RARE  -er, -est, -ly  = Seldom, -ness  Rarity  "raw"

++     Rash  -es,   -ly   Rashness

RATE  -s,  -ing  over- [overestimation], under- Underestimation

RAY   -s, -ed, -ing   [radiation]

REACH  -es,  -ed, -ing                in, out, over, through

REACT  -s, -or, -ed, -ing  "Reaction," Resistance

READ   -s, -er, -ing,  [version]

READY  -ies, -ily, -iness   [preparation], lack of 

REAL  -ly    not -  "fiction"   "realist," -istic

--        [realistic]   cf real

REASON  -s, -ed, Reasoning -falsely [sophistry] [motivation] -able, -ably

               Dissertation

RECEIVE  -s, -able, -ed, -er, Receiving,  "reception," "receipt"

--         [Recession]          economic turndown

RECOGNIZE  -s, -d, -r, -ing  [detection]   [acknowledgement]  

RECORD  -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -able 

RECOVER  -s,

++        Recreation      -al  

RED     -ness -er, -est  Color

--         [Reduce]    decrease, lower

++        Reflect  -s, -er, -er, -ing, "reflection"  

REFUGEE    -s

REFUSE    -s,  -er, -ed, -ing, Refusal =  boycott

REGRET   -s, -ed, -ing, penance    sorry, with sadness

++  Regular  -ly  "Regularity," Oscillation,   Symmetry,  lack of

              Irregularity 

--      [Reject]      throw out  Rejection

RELATION  -s,  -al lack of      kinship       

--         [Release]                     = free, let out

RELIGION -s  [teaching] lack of Irreligion  

REMAIN  -s, -ed, -ing,  "Remainder"          

REMEMBER  -s  Memory -ed, -ing

REMOVE   -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -al Extraction   Deduction  Displacement

REPAIR  -s, -ed,-in, -er     = Restitution, Return, Atonement   

REPEAT  -s, -ed, -ing, -er  "Repetition"

REPORT  -s,   -er, -ed, -ing    Publication   

REPRESENT   -s,-ed, -ing    "Representation"    

REQUEST    -s, -er, -ed, -ing    Command  petition

REQUIRE   -s, -d, -ing "requirement"        = demand, exact                

RESCUE    -s,  -d, -er, -ing

RESEARCH  -es, -ed, -er, -ing    -able

RESIGN    -s,  -ed, -ing,  -er    "Resignation"

RESIST    -s,  -ed, -ing, -er "Resistance"                 = oppose

RESOLVE   -s,  -ed, -ing           "Resolution"

RESOURCE  -s,  Means   -ing,  -ful, -fully

RESPECT  -ed,  -ing, -er, -ful, -fulness, -ly,  lack of Disrespect

++     Response -s,  -sible, -ly  Answer   Sensibility

--        "Responsible"

REST  -s, Repose -ed,-ing,-ful,-fulness, -less, lessness {in, on, over} stop,                        restroom

Restrain -s, -ed, -ing  "Restraint"   hold back

RESULT  -s, -er, -ing       "product"             = outcome

RETIRE   -s, -d, -ing Modesty

++      Retreat -s, -ed, -ing Recession  house, place

RETURN  -s,  Reversion  -ed, -ing,  return like for like Retaliation

++       Reveal -s, -ed, -er, -ing  "revelation" Disclosure  Appearance    

++       Review  -s, -ed, -er, -ing

REVOLT   -s, -ed, -ing            "Revolution"

REWARD   -s, -ed, -ing, -able Repute 

RICE             Food,  grain

RICH  -es [wealth]; -ness [productiveness]

RIDE   -s, -r, rode, ridden -ing  Travel

RIGHT  -s, -ly, Rightness, Probity, -ful,  fully, -ed, -ing, -of-way

            ++        Ring -s, Resonance   -er, -ing, -ed

--        [Riot]             mob + situation   

RISE  -s, -r, -ing, rose, risen, "resurrection" {up Ascent, with}

RISK  -s,   -ed, -ing   -taker    

RIVER  -s,   bank,  -side

ROAD   -s,  -less   

--           [Rob]   =  steal from

ROCK y -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -filled {by and forth}

ROCKET  -s, 

ROLL y -s, -er,  -ing, -ed [rotation] {off, out, over, up}   

ROOF   -s, -er,  -ing, -ed

ROOM   -s, -er,  -ing, -ed  -like

ROOT  -s  Ancestry, -er,  -ing -ed, -edness  Stability,-less, -lessness

                   = Cheer

ROPE   -s, -ed, -ing

ROUGH  -s, -er, -est, -ly, Roughness       

ROUND  -s, -er, -est, -ly,-ness  -ed Rotundity -ing, -ed -table [council]

        {about Circuity],off, out, up}

++       Rub -s,  y   -bed, bing  Friction

RUBBER   -s

RUIN    -s, -ed, -er, -ing

RULE    -s, -r, -ed -ing,

RUN ny -s, -ner, ran, -ning  {by, down [disparagement] on, off, over, up}

SABOTAGE  -s, -ed, -ing

SACRIFICE -s,  -d, -ing, -ial, -ially         

SAD  -ly, -ness    Dejection

SAFE -ly -s, -ness Safety  -keeping  Preservation

SAIL  -s, -or [mariner], -ed, -ing, ship {from, off, out, over, to, under} 

SALT   y  -s,  -ed, -ing

SAME   Uniformity -ness  Identity, [tedium], time Synchronism

SAND   -s, -ed, -ing

SATELLITE  -s

--           [Satisfy]                  = Content, fulfill

SAVE  -s, -ior, -d, -ing 

SAY  -s, -er, said, -ing  Maxim             

SCALE  y  -s, Size -d, -ing   Degree

SCHOOL  -s,   -ed,  -ing,  day, time

SCIENCE   -s

++       Scratch -es,  y [itchy][blemish] -ed,  -ing

++       Screen -s,  -ed, -ing  [shade]

++       Screw  Distortion   -er, -ed, -ing  = twist

SEA  -s,   -men

--        [Search]    = hunt for

SEASON  -s,    -al, -ally, -ed, -ing       =  spice 

SEAT    -s, -ed, -ing, Abode

SECOND  -s, -ed, -ing, -ly    -thought [sequel]

SECRET  -s, -ly, -ness [secrecy]  keep s- Concealment

SECURITY  -ies,  Safety, Stability

SEE   -s, -r holy s. prophet,  saw, seen, -ing; able to s. Vision; 

                        Visibility  not able to s. Invisibility

++         Seed  -s, -ed, -er, -ing    Posterity     =  sow, sperm

SEEK    -s, -er,   sought   =  hunt, search

SEEM    -s, -ed, -ing  Appearance

SEIZE  -s,  -ed, -ing   usurp Command

--          [Seldom]    =  rarely  

SELF  -ves, -centered Selfishness, Parsimony, -lessness  Unselfishness

        -denial [temperance] lack of Intemperance -love, -serve, lack of                     -worship [vanity] control, same

SELL  -s, -er, sold, -ing  "Sale"

--        [Senate]   [shifted to American government]   

SEND  -s,  [dispatch] -s, -er, sent, -ing

SENSE  -s, -ed, -or, -ing -less  Insensibility, -ual [sensuality]

             Sensibility

SENTENCE   -s,  Condemnation, -ed, -ing

SEPARATE    -s, -d, -or, -ing, Extrinsic  "separation" Disjuction

--             Series   =  groupings, chain       

SERIOUS  -ness  -ly, - condition            

SERVE   -s, -r, -ing, Servant -ed    {on, out, up}

++       Service -s, -ed, -ing, man, military-, person, station, woman

            -able   [job]

SET   -s,   Coherence -ter, ting,  {about, against, in, off, on, out

                    = depart, over, up} - sail, -straight [disillusionment]

SETTLE     -s, -er, -ing       "settlement"    =  colony      

SEVEN   -th        #      seven +  teen  #

++       Seventy     #

--        [Several]  =  a number of     

--        [Severe]       =   very grave

SEX  y   -es, -ed,  -ual, -ually  -iness

SHADE y  Obscurity  -s, -ed, -ing, -less, shadiness

SHAKE  y,  -s, -r,-ing, shook, shaken  Agitation

SHALL                   also cf. should

++             Shallow  -er, -est, Shallowness

SHAME  -s, -d, -ing, -ful, -less,  -ful, -less

SHAPE  -s, -r, -ing, -d, Sharpness, -less, lessness [formlessness] {up}

SHARE    -s, r, -d, -ing

SHARP y -er, -est, ness   Pungency           =  razor

SHE   her, her -self

SHELF   -s, -ed, -ing   -life

SHELL   -s, -er,  -ing, -ed     -fish

SHELTER   -s, -ed, -er, -ing     = lodging

SHINE  y -s, -er, -ing

SHIP  -s, -per, -ped, -ping {by, in, off, out, over, through, to}

SHIRT   -s, -ed    under-         s. less   

SHOCK  -s, -er, -ed, -ing  [collision]

SHOE    -s,  -ded, -ding, -maker  

SHOOT   -er, shot, -ing       =  inject

SHORT   y -er, -est,  -ly, Shortness, -coming  Imperfection  -hand

--     [Should]           cf. shall

SHOUT   -ing,   out,  over

SHOW  y Ostentation,  -er,-ing, shown,{off,through Transparency, up

                   Disclosure}  

--       [Shrink]     contract,  decrease in size    

SHUT  -s, -ter, -ing {away Seclusion, down [cessation]

SICK  -ly, -ness [illness]

SIDE   -es,   -ing, -show, -ward

++         Sight  -s, -ed, -ing, -less  Blind,  -seer

SIGN  -s, Indication, -ed, -ing {in, off, on, over [deed], up, under}  

SIGNAL  -s,  -led, -ing

SILENCE -s, -ed, -ing, Silent -ly, ness  Taciturnity

SILK    -s,    =  type of fiber

SILVER   y  coin,  -ware  s. tongue

SIMILAR     same as    Similarity    

SIMPLE   -ly, Simpleness

SINCE  

SING  -s,  Rejoice  sang, sung, -ing

SINGLE -s, -ly, -ness  Celibacy,  Unity

SISTER  -s, -ly,

SIT   -s, -ter, sat, -ting,  -out, up, with =  accompany

SITUATION   -s

SIX    -th    number  #       Six + teen  #

++        Sixty     #

SIZE   -s,  -d, -ing

--        [Skeleton]     = bare bone structure

SKILL  -s, -ed, -ful, -fulness, -less, lessness  Unskillfulness

SKIN   ny  -s, -er, -ed, -ing =cheating, -less, and bones,  tight

SKIRT    -s,  -ed, -ing        outskirts

SKY     -ies, blue, -high, -light, -ward

SLAVE     -s, -er, -ed, -ing;  -holder, master,  quarters, ship Servility

SLEEP    y -s, -er, -ing, slept,   -less

SLIDE     -s, slid, -ing

SLIP     -s,  -per, -ped, -ping

SLOW   -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -est, Slowness {down, up}

SMALL -er, -est, -ness Littleness Inferiority

SMASH  -es,  -ed, -er, -ing

SMELL  y -s, -ed, -ing  [pungency] bad = Odor, Malodorousness  -less,

               Odorlessness [-iness,  sweet - [fragrance] bad

SMILE y  -s,  -ed, -ing, -iness

SMOKE  y -s, -r, -d, -ing, -less,   -filled, -iness [opaqueness]     

              Tobacco     smoking material, "weed"

SMOOTH  -s,  -er, -est, -ly, Smoothness,  Elegance {down, off, out, over}

SNAKE  y -s, -iness, -like, -ed, -ing [deceiver] [coil] = Meander

SNEEZE  -es, -d, -ing    [sibilation]

SNOW  y   -s, -ed, -ing,  -iness

SO

SOAP y  -s, -ed, -ing, -iness

++      Sober  -s,  -ing   -ness    -ly  "sobriety"

SOCIAL  -s, -ly, -able, "Sociality" [sociability]  lack of

SOCIETY   -ies

SOFT   -er, -est, -ly, Softness  soft drink

SOIL   -s, -ed, -ing     = make dirty

--         [Soldier]  =  army serviceperson  

SOLID  -s, -ly, -ness  Density

SOLVE  -s, -d, -r, -ing     "Solution"

SOME   body, how, one, place, thing, time, what, where

SON    -s

++           Song -s,   -bird, -form,  -ster    [poetry]

SOON   shortly

++ Sorrow y -s,  Regret, -ing Lamentation -ed, -ful lack of sorrow                              unregretfulness, condolence

SORT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing  { of, out, over, through, with}

SOUL   -s,    [psychology]

SOUND  -s,   -ed,  -ing,  -ly, -ness,  mind [sanity]

++           Sour  -ed, -ing, Sourness   = acid

SOUTH      Direction, -east, -west, -bound, -ward,   wind

SPACE y, -s,  -r, -d, -ing, man  travel Astronautics  between Interval

SPEAK  -s,  -er, spoke, -en, act of [speech],  not perfect

     Stammering [diction],  -ing  with taste [elegance] lack of

     Inelegance   

SPECIAL  -s,  -ly  character cf. earmark;-ness; special skill "Specialty,"

SPEECH  es,   simple,  easy

SPEED y  -s,  Velocity -er,  -ed,  -ing {on, up}

++             Spell  Sorcery -er, -ed, -ing

SPEND     -s, -er, spent     

SPIRIT  -s, -ual,-ually,-filled [immateriality], good Angel

       bad Demon  [specter]

++           Spit  -s,  [secretion] -ing, spat [hiss]

SPORT   Sports y -ed, -ing, -s, -sman  [banter]

++   Spot  -s, -ty    Location, [variegation]  -ed, -ing, -ter -less;                           -light, -market

SPREAD  -s, -ing, -er {by, for, from, on, out, over

    Expansion, through, to                       upon, with} Dispersion             

SPRING y -s,  Leap -iness  Elasticity  {back Recoil, in, off,out, over,

                   upon}

SPY    -ies,  -ied, -ing

SQUARE   -s,  -ly, ness, -d, -ing 

++       Stage [period] [tier] Arena -s, -ed, -ing

++       Stamp -s, -ed, -ing,   {in, on, out, over, through} [nature]

STAND    -s. stood, -ing, -point, {against, for  Resistance, in = substitute,

       s. in Substitution, off, on, out, over, up, upright Obliquity  with}

STAR  -s, -ry   -ing, -ed,   board        -filled

START   -s, Beginning [advantage] -er, -ed, -ing {in, off, up}

STARVE   -s, -ed, -ing

STATION  -s,  -ed, -ing,  -break,- master

STATUE      -s

STAY  -s, -er, -ed, -ing power [perseverance]   Remainder  = remain

       among, in, on, out, over, through, up, with

STEAL  -s, -er  thief Stealing, stole, stolen, 

STEAM y -s, -er,-ed, -ing   Vapor

STEEL  -s

++      Stem  -s, -med, -ming             cell  [shaft]

STEP  -s, -ped, -ing  out of Unconformity

STICK y  -s, -er, -ing,  stick to  Tenacity, stick together Coherence stuck up   

++      Stiff -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness  [rigidity]  -neck [obstinacy]

STILL    Silence -ness [quiescence]

STOMACH    -s, -ed, -ing   

STONE y -s, -d, -ing, -iness   

STOP  -s,  -per, -ped,-ping [cessation], -use Disuse, light, watch

STORE  -s, -d, -r, -ing {in, up}

STORM  y -s, -ed, -ing Attack; {about, off, out}        

STORY    -ies,  Falsehood -ied

STRAIGHT -er, -est, Straightness

STRANGE  -r, -est [foreigner]; [abnormality]

++         Stream  -s, -ed, -er, -ing  {down-, on-, up-} 

STREET    -s                                            -light

STRETCH  -es, -er,-ed,-ing, -able, ableness  Elasticity

STRIKE  -s, -r, struck, -ing {at [attack], back, out, with}

++    String y -s, -er, -ed, -ing,  - Instrument 

++    Strip  -s, -per, -ing, -ped  Divestment {off} = bare   [vacancy]

STRONG -er, -est, -ly;  "Strength" Vigor           -hold [refuge]

STRUCTURE  Form  -s, -er, -ing, -al,  ally, -ed, -ing

--         [Struggle]     =  fight

STUDY    -ies, -ied, -ing     

--         [Stupid]   = very dull

++   Style   Fashion -s, -d, -ing        Lifestyle,

SUBJECT    Thought   -s, -ed, -ing   "Subjection"

SUBSTANCE   -s, -tial, -ly,     lack of - Insubstantiality

SUBSTITUTE  -s, -d, -ing    "Substitution"            

SUCCEED  -s, -ed, -ing,   "Success"  -ful, fully;   lack of

SUCH

SUDDEN   -ly, -ness

SUFFER  -s,  -ed, -er, -ing

SUGAR      -s, -ed, -ing     

SUGGEST  -s, -ed, -ing,  Latency, Advice   "suggestion"

++      Suit  -s, -able, Agreement -ably,  -ing, -ed,  -er

SUMMER  -y -s,              -time, wear                                  

SUN  -ny -s, -ned, -ning    light, -shine, -spot

--       [Supervise]  =   oversee

SUPPLY    -s, -ied, -ier, -ing  Provision

SUPPORT  -s, -er, -ing,-ed    Aid

SUPPOSE   -s, -ed, -ing    "Supposition"   Supposedly [imply]

--      [Suppress]     =   end,  put down

SURE  -ly, -ness  Certainty, lack of -[uncertainty]

SURFACE   -s, -ed, -ing  Shallowness, Texture

SURPRISE  -s,  Expectation lack of inexpectation], -d, -ing  not s.                              [unastonishment]        

--       [Surrender]  =   give up

SURROUND   -s, -ed,  -ing = vicinity

--        [Survive]   =  continue living

SUSPECT   -s, -ed. -ing

--          [Suspend]          hang in

++           Sustain  -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -able,  ably [110 endure]

SWALLOW    -s, -ed, -ing   Drinking

SWEAR      -s,   -ing Imprecation, swore, sworn      =  curse, cuss

++     Sweep -s,  -swept, -er, -ing    {out, over, up}

SWEET   -s, -er, -est, -ly, Sweetness

SWIM       -s, -ing, swam, swum

SYMPATHY    Pity   -ies, 

++       Symbol -s  Figurative 

SYSTEM       -s, Order, Plan

TABLE    -s, -ed, -ing    -land 

TAIL  Rear -s, -or, -ing, -ed =follow {on, off, over, up, up with}

TAKE  -s, -r,-ing, took, taken, {in [inclusion][reception],

                                      (away Deduction) 

TALK  -s, -er,-ed,-ing, much Talkiveness {at, for, out Dissuasion,to, to

              oneself, together, through [discussion] up, with  Conversation}

TALL -er, -est, -ness [cf high]; [tall talk grandiloquence]

TARGET   -s, -ed,-ing

TASTE -y -s, -r,-d,-ing, -ful, -less [insipidness]  discrimination] -less,

         bad t. Vulgarity, = flavor -ed, -ing, -ful, -less [savoriness]

           lack of Indiscrimination

TAX  -es, -er, -ed, -ing, -able

TEA   -s                 drink

TEACH  -s, -er, Teaching, taught, -able; bad -

TEAM   -s,  -ed, -ing                              =  crew

TEAR y -s, -ing, tore, torn [sever], -ful

TECHNICAL

TECHNOLOGY  -ies

++        [Teen] -s, #   13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19

TELEPHONE   -s, -ed, -ing         "phone"

TELEVISION  -s  Communication

TELL  -s, -er, told, -ing {off [reprove] with}

TEN    -th          #

TERM -s, -ed, -ing

--     [terrible]   cf. terror    

--     [territory] = land area

TERROR   -s     

TEST -y -s, -er, -ing [experiment]   =  Temptation

THAN

THANK -ed, -ing, -s,  Gratitude, lack of Ingratitude 

THAT     those

THE

THEATER   -s,   Drama

--             [their]   cf. they

--             [theirs]  cf. they

--             [them]    cf. they

THEN      Sequence

THEORY  -ies

THERE   -after, -by, -fore, -with

--     [These]   cf. this

THEY      their,  theirs, them

THICK  -er, -est, -ly,  -ness

THIN   -er, -est, -ly,  -ness      

THING   -s

THINK  -s, thought, -ing [philosophy] {out, over, up}                -tank

THIRD   -s    third part

--              [Thirteen]  =  three + teen   #

THIRTY                 #

THIS        these    

THOUGH

THOUGHT   -s, -less, lessness  {out, over, through, up, with}

      -ful, -fully, fulness 

++        Thread  -s, -ed, -ing [filament] -less

THOUSAND        -s,   #

THREAT     -EN   -s, -ed, -ing

THREE          #  -fold;  threefoldness

++        Throat -s   body part    

THROUGH      -out

THROW  -s, -threw, thrown,-ing,-er {at, away = trash, back [reversion], on,                           up}

++       Thunder -s, -ed, -ing        

++       Ticket -s,  -er, -ed, -ing

TIE   -s, -er, -ed, -ying, {in = connected, on, over, up = congested, with} 

TIGHT -er, -est,-ly,-ness  Parsimony

TIME  -s, -ly -r, -d, -ing, -less, -table  Science of -  Chronometry

--           [Tin]    =  can,  metal container

TIRED  -ly, -ness, -ing

++        Title  -s,   Nomenclature  -ed, -ing

TO       Today,  tonight, toward

--   [Today]    to + day

           Toe   -d, -ing

TOGETHER     -ness [simultaneousness]

TOMORROW

TONGUE   -s, -d, -ing,    language

--    [tonight]      to  + night                                          

TOO

TOOL   -s, -ing, -ed

TOOTH  y   teeth, -ed, -ing          

TOP    -s,  -ped, -per, -ing,         - man,  side,

TORTURE  -s,  -d, -r,  -ing  

TOTAL   -s,  -led, -ing   "totality"

TOUCH  y -s, -ed, -ing,  touchiness  touch two things  Contact

++        Tough -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness 

--     [toward]     to  + ward

++    Tower -s, -ed, -ing, cell -, radio -, tv -, watch-, water -[structure]

TOWN     -er,  -ship

TRADE   -s,  Barter -r, -d, -ing,  -mark

TRADITION  -s,  -al, -ally

TRAFFIC   -ed, -ing  TRAIN  -er, -ed  [tame], -ing  Continuity

TRANSPORT  -s, -ed, -er, -ing        "Transportation"  

TRAVEL   -s, -ler cf tourist, -ed, -ing, office, plans

       on water  Navigation

--         [Treason]    denial of homeland, becoming a turncoat          

TREASURE    -s, -ed, -ing    

TREAT    -s, -ed, -ing,  -able  "treatment"

--         [Treatment]   cf. treat

TREATY    -ies

TREE     -s, -d, -ing, -less    See American 

TRIAL   -s

TRIBE    -s,  -al

TRICK y -s, -er [deceiver]-ed, -ing  [Deception]

TRIP     -ped, ping  {on, over, up}               = stumble

--       [Troop]  military;     group    =  band, company

TROUBLE -s,  Difficulty  Exertion -ed, -ing,-maker [evildoer]

TRUCK   -s, -ed, -er, -ing          -stop

TRUE  -r, -est, saying Maxim  "Truth"  -ful, -less 

TRUST y -s, -ing, -ed, -ful                    

TRY  [endeavor], -ied, -ing, -ial

TUBE   -s, -ing              subway, 

TURN  -s, Rotation -ed,-ing [convolution];  downturn Recession

         {back, in, off, on, -over, to, under, up}  = curve Curvature

TWELVE     -th                  #

TWENTY                  #

--        [Twice]  two times

++        Twist -s, Distortion    Convulation  -ed, -ing 

TWO                     #  -ness

++       Type  -s, -d, -ing,   -set, -writer

UNDER   Inferiority,  go,lay, take, Undertaking,-wear, world, -writer

UNDERSTAND -s,  -stood, -ing Interpretation, [misinterpretation]

++                Unit  -s,    of measure  Unity

UNITE  -s, -d, -ing Combination, tie "Union" [concurrence] labor

UNIVERSE   -s, -al, -ally   

UNIVERSITY   -ies

UNLESS

UNTIL

UP -s,-on,-per,-per most,- right, -ness Probity,  upset = displeasure,

      irritate, up-side down, up-and-down, Vertical -ward

--              [urge]    =  press

--              [urgent]  =  pressing

--        [Us]    cf We

USE  -s, -d, -r,-ing,-ful, -ly, less,  Uselessness, -lessly,

               [employment];       [consumption], -lessness, loosely                      

               Indiscrimination, -ual

--           [Usual]     Habit 

++       Utility   -ies                 

VALLEY   Concavity  -s                      -filled

VALUE  -s,   Interpretation -ing,  -ed,  -able, ableness

VEGETABLE   -s

VEHICLE  -s,    vehicular

++         Verse  -s, -d, -ing  Poetry, not verse [prose]

--         [Version]       =  varied account

VERY

VETO   -es,  -ed, -ing

--         [Vicious]   full of faults

VICTIM   -s

VICTORY  -s, = Success;  [triumph];   win

++         VIEW  -s, -ed, -ing Visibility -er [spectator], -point [opinion]

VILLAGE   -s

--          [Violate]     =  break rule, do wrong

VIOLENCE         "violent" motion Agitation

++   Virtue -s,  -al, -ually  lack of

VISIT     -s,  -ed, -ing, -or

VOICE   -s, -ed, -ing [utterance]

VOTE  -s, -r, -d, -ing

WAGE  -s, -d, -r, -ing 

WAIT  -s,  Expectation  -er, -ed, -ing {for, on, out, up}

WALK  -s, -er,  -ed,  -ing           way    = path

WALL  -s,  -ed, -ing       paper

WANT  -s, -ed, -ing  [shortcoming]  Insufficiency

WAR   -s, -red, -ing, Warfare, -like = aggression, -  machine

++        Ward -s, Defense -ing,  -ed  {off Repulsion} 

WARM  -s, -er, -est, -ly, ness, -ed, -ing 

WARN  -s, -ed, Warning  Caution [threat]

WASH  -s, -er, -ed, -ing                                         -ing machine

WASTE  -s,-r, -d, -ing, ful,-ness [prodigality],  Excretion

WATCH  -s,-ed,-ing, -er -ful, -fully, -fulness out Caution         

WATER y  -s, -er, -ed, -ing      -fall, -way 

WAVE y  -s, -r, -d, -ing,    =  swing   Oscillation

WAY   -s, -of putting, of speaking [figure of speech] Interpretation {down, out, over, up], -ward,   -laid

WE        our, ours, us

WEAK  -er, -est, -ly, Weakness

WEALTH   y    -ier, iest

WEAPON    s, -ed

WEAR  -s, -er,-ing, wore, worn, {at, down, in, off, out, through}

                  foot, head, leg, neck, outer, play, summer, swim, under, winter                       -y Weariness

WEATHER -s, -ed, -ing  bound

WEEK  -s,  -ly,  end, long,

WEIGHT  y   -s,     -ed,  -lifting 

WELCOME  -s, -d, -r, -ing [hospitality] not w. [inhospitality]  

WELL  -ness -s,  -being, -done, -placed, -put, -thought, -worked

WEST     Direction,   -erly, -bound, -side,  wind 

WET  -s, -ter, -test, -ted, -ing   -ness Moisture, -land [marsh]

WHAT     -ever, -soever,

WHEAT          grain,  food,  whole w.            

WHEEL  -y, -s, -er, -ing

WHEN     -ever

WHERE   -as, -ever, fore, in, upon

WHICH    -ever

WHILE     interim     -ed, -ing

WHITE  -s, -er, -est, -ness Color                  

WHO     whose,  whom,  -ever,  soever

WHOLE -ly, -ness -some, -someness [salubrity] lack of 

WHY

WIDE  -r, -est, -ly,  -ness   "width" Breadth  widespread  

WIFE   -ves                                  

WILD   -s, -ly,  -ness,    -life

WILL  -s, -ful, -ing, -ingness , lack of,  power

WIN   Success -s,   -ner, -won, -ning      - over, with

WIND  y -s, -ing, -ed  -iness Diffuseness

                  power

WINDOW   -s,    -less

WINE    -s, -ed         drink

WING   -s, -ed, -ing, -less

WINTER y   -s, -ed, -ing

++        Wipe -s, -er, -ed, -ing       off,  out,  over

WIRE  y  -s,  -ed, -ing,  -less 

WISE     -ly  man, "Wisdom"  Intelligence

WISH  -es, -ed, -ing, -ful, list

WITH  -in, -out, -draw, -hold, -stand,

--         [Withdraw] -al   with + draw

--         [without]           with + out

WOMAN  y  -ly    women 

WONDER  -s, -ful, -ing, -ed;   great wonder = awe [dread][Reverence]

--    [wonderful]      cf wonder

WOOD  y -s, -ed,    -heat,  heater, -land

WOOL    -s,  type of fiber 

WORD y -s,  -less; -structure  Grammar,  false  -iness  Diffuseness

           my word   Promise 

WORK -s,-er  [employee] -ed, -ing -place  {off, out = exercise,

               over, together [co-operation],  up, with} 

WORLD  -s, = Universe  -ly,-liness Wide Web = Internet, -to come Destiny         

WORRY  -ies, -ier, -ied, -ing, -filled

--        [worse]    cf. bad

++    Worship  -s, -er, -ing   false  Idolatry,  House of w. Temple        

WORTH  y        -less,

WOUND  -s,  -ed,  -ing

WRECK -s,  -ed, -er, -ing

WRITE  -s, -er,  wrote, written, Writing, Sacred Writings,

            written structure  Grammer

WRONG -s, -ly, -ness, -ful; -fulness; w.doing  -

                          headed

YEAR   -s, -ly   -after-year   period 

YELLOW  -s, -ed, -ing,  -ness  Color       

YES  -es    Affirmation,  Assent

YESTERDAY   -s

YET

YOU        your, -s, -self  

--        [your]  cf you

--        [yours]  cf you 

YOUNG  -er, -est, -like Youth               

ZERO   -es                                    

                         -----------------

              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      ADDITIONAL and LISTED WORDS

 

    -TH      breath, death, depth, growth, height, length, truth, width,

                      -------------------------

     Listed words: 

     a)  food & drinks:  apple, bread, butter, cheese, coffee, corn,         egg, fish, fruit, meat,  milk, orange, potato, rice, sugar, tea,             vegetable, wheat, wine

      b) clothing: coat, dress, hat, jacket, pants, shirt, skirt, stocking

      c) metal:  gold, iron, lead, silver, steel

      d) science & art: administration, agriculture, astronomy, biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, education, history, language,          law, library science, medicine, music, philosophy, physical ed., political science, psychology, religion, social science, social work, speech, theater

 

                   American Government & Proper Names       76 Words

 

         United States  Declaration of Independence

                  U.S. Constitution  

         President,  Vice-president  

         Congress, Senate,  House of Representatives

 

         Department--  Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Health, Education,

         and Welfare, Interior, Labor,

             Post Office, State, Treasury, Veteran's Affairs, Secretary

 

     Supreme Court, Circuit Court, County Court, District Court 

 

     Agencies:  Federal Bureau of Investigation

                Federal Trade Commission

                Internal Revenue Commission

                Social Security Administration

                Bureau of Census

                Bureau of Indian Affairs

                Bureau of Land Reclamation

                Bureau of Standards and Measures

                National Institutes of Health

                National Park Service

                Peace Corps

                Surgeon General

                Transportation Department:   Interstate

 

    Association,  Region, Republic,                                          

Months:  Jan, Feb, March, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov, Dec

                                                           

Days:           Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thur, Fri, Sat                   

                                                     

Holidays:  Arbor, Christmas, Decoration, Easter, Halloween, Pentecost

        Independence, Labor, Memorial, New Year's,  Passover,

        Thanksgiving    

                                                         

Places:  Statue of Liberty, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial,

                U.S. Capitol,  Pentagon

 

Other:   "Star Spangled Banner," "Stars and Stripes," Old Glory" 

                   Pledge Allegiance                                                           

           Internet,  World Wide Web

 

                      American Foods              127 Words

                 Nutrition                                   

         bake goods -- bread, bagel, biscuit, bun, cake, cobbler, cookie,                                          donut, pie, toast, waffle

         berry -- black-, blue-, cranberry, raspberry, strawberry

         cultural -- chili, gravy, grits, macaroni, pancake, pasta, pizza,                     

         Sandwich, sauerkraut, soup, spaghetti, stew

         drink --  beer,  coffee, juice, lemonade, tea, whiskey, wine

         fish -- anchovies, catfish, clam, crab, lobster, oyster,                               

           salmon, sardines, shrimp, tuna

         fruit -- apple, apricot, banana, cherry, grape, grapefruit, lemon,                    

          lime, orange, peach, pear, pineapple, plum, prune, raisin

         grain -- barley, bran, cereal, cob, corn, oats, popcorn,                                                  rice, rye, wheat

         meat: bacon, barbecue, beef, breast, burger,  chicken, ham,                                       hash, lamb, liver, pork, ribs, sausage, steak, stew,

         ribs, turkey, veal 

         milk:  butter, cheese, cream, yogurt

         nuts;  almond, peanut        

         oil:   corn, olive, soy

         salad:  slaw        

         spread: catsup, horse + radish,  margarine, mayonnaise, mustard, pickle                                       sauce

         sweets:  candy, chocolate, custard, dessert, honey, comb

                         jam, jelly, preserve, syrup

         vegetable:  bean, beet, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower,

         celery, collards, corn, cucumber, endive, kale, lettuce,  

         onion, pea, potato, pumpkin, spinach, squash, tomato, turnip

         cooking ways: boil, broil, chew, chip, chop, fry, mash, roast, slice      

         meal:   breakfast,  lunch, supper

 

                         Other American Words                 186 words

 

Amer. Agriculture:  barn, farm, harvest, hay, hoe, mow

            pasture, plow, silo, sow, till, tractor

 

Buildings:  apartment, arena, auditorium, chapel, condominium, depot,

            diner, lodge, motel, restaurant, supermarket           

                 

Business: brand, cart,  discount, funeral, grocery,  lease,

            liability, lottery,  rent, sale, shop, stock

 

Amer. consumer goods: tissue, toilet, towel, wiper,  wrap

 

Amer. Crafts:  carve, mold, needle, sew, spin, weave

 

Amer. Education:  certificate, class, course, desk, diploma, fee,

                  grade, junior,  senior, session, sophomore, tuition   

 

Amer. Environment:   erosion, recycle, renew(able), toxic 

 

Amer. Government:  divorce, estate, license, marriage

                                                         

Amer. Health: ambulance, clinic, hospice, prescription, surgery,

                            therapy

                             

Amer. Household: appliance, bath, carpet, cushion, fan, fork,

         kitchen, pillow, porch, range, refrigerator, sheet, spoon, swing 

                             

Amer. Land: creek, knob, lawn, orchard, cove, plain, prairie,                               

            reservation                        

                                                        

Amer. Money:   cent, dime, dollar, nickel, penny,

                                            

Amer. Measure: acre, barrel,bushel, gallon, inch, mile, ounce,

                pint, pound, quart, ton, yard 

 

      General -- gram, liter, meter,           

 

      Type --   king, queen bed                                                                  

Amer. Recreation: amusement, band, baseball,  bike, bowl,

   dive,  gamble, golf, hike, hockey, jog,    pitch, polo, row

   soccer, tennis, tourist, track, volleyball,   wrestling

                                                       

Amer. sayings: caution, hello,  good-bye, merry, okay, pardon

                      

  Amer.titles:   attorney, aunt, bishop, captain,  gentleman,  grand,  

                   lady, lord, madam, major, master, mister, sir, uncle    

            

Amer. Transportation: curve, departure, entrance, exit, flight, interchange,

      jet, junction, lane, merge, pedestrian, route, shoulder, subway, toll, 

      trail, yield  

              

Weather: hail, hurricane, lightning, shower, sleet, tornado

 

Worship: altar, baptism, communion, hymn, matrimony, psalm, sacrament                         

         Scripture

 

                       Regional Words                    111  Words

 

     These words are common in Eastern United States (Appalachia).

           

Eastern American Animals:

      Wild:  bear, beaver, bison, bobcat, chipmunk, coyote, deer, elk, fox,

           groundhog, lizard, mink, mole, mouse, muskrat, opossum,

           rabbit, raccoon, rat, snake, skunk, vole, weasel, wolf, woodchuck

      Birds: cardinal, crow, dove, duck, eagle, finch, hawk, goose,                   

            hummingbird, jay, mockingbird, owl, pheasant, pigeon, quail,

            robin, sparrow, swallow, vulture, woodpecker

      Farm:  bull, calf, goat, hog, horse, mule, pig, cow  sheep

      House Pet:  cat, dog

      Water:  frog, mussel, turtle 

      Insects: ant, bee, bug, cricket, flea, fly, gnat, grasshopper,

                  hornet, mosquito, spider, wasp, worm, yellow jacket

                                                                Total:  65

 

Eastern Amer. Plants:  dandelion, elderberry, ginseng, hemp, lily, marijuana,

       mushroom, orchid, rose, sage, tobacco, violet

       trees:  ash, beech, birch, buckeye, cedar, chestnut, elm, fir, gum,                 

      hackberry, hazelnut, hemlock, hickory, locust, maple,

      mulberry, oak, papaw, pecan, persimmon, pine, poplar, spruce,

      sycamore, walnut, willow

     herb -- dill, garlic, mint,  spice                                                                                                                  Total: 40

     Also:    folk, kin, patch,  poke, pike, quilt     Total:  6

                              #####

                    

 

 

 

   

                        Substitute Listing

 

 

Afraid     =  fearful

Aid        =  help

Behavior   =  practice, conduct

Blemish    =  mark

Capture    =  take

Cavity     =  hollow

Chart      =  map

Goad       =  egg

Heap       =  pile

Penalty    =  fine

Rank       =  position

Regard     =  consider

Relinquishment =  leave

Ridicule   =  laugh at

Scare      =  frighten

Subsidy    =  payment

Substratum =  floor

Terminal   =  end

Topic      =  subject