BASIC GLOBISH
Globish
(from the words "global" and "English") is becoming the
widespread language of the business world that is used among
non-Anglophones. This language was put
together by Jean-Paul Nerriere who considered it "the world dialect of the
third millennium." The
"English-lite" 1,500 word listing is similar to what I.A. Richards
did with 850 word "Basic English" for use in
English-speaking
nations need to put resources into the communications process in order to equal
the efforts of non-natives second language people. It is not fair that all second
language-learning efforts be made by others especially from developing
countries; far better that we learn to
limit our global language in order to help them. Let's keep words basic and simple.
Our
goal is to use "basic Globish" in our Internet Daily Reflections. Some might say that it will be limiting or
"straight-jacketing" subjects that are being addressed. That is why it will take some time to choose
those words, which prove most necessary and which to substitute. American speakers use about ten thousand
words and writers twice that number; people in different professions have their
own technical words. How about defining
additional words when used? The future
goal of limited but appropriate expression is for the benefit of a wide variety
of people who read these reflections and consider English as a second
language. Let's go half way?
The
listing of my 1,500 basic "Globish" words (black-underlined)
is quite similar to the existing Internet Globish listing (in bold letters). Some 195 words that have been added (++) (underlined),
and 195 words that have been combined, removed or substituted by existing words
are in bold (--). When the two
listings are the same, the word is made bold and underlined (XX). When words are combined (e.g. with + in) or
are forms of a basic stem (e.g., inform and "information"), we
include both under one heading.
In
addition, we list four groupings, or a total of 500 words:
76 commonly used American proper names;
127 American foods;
186 other American words such as business; and
111 regional plants and animals.
------------
The
700+ grey-underlined
major words (in caps) in The Penguin Roget's College Thesaurus in Dictionary
Form (
Globish Word Listing 1,500
words
A, AN
ABOUT round
about, about face
ABOVE
++ Absurd Absurdity
ACCEPT -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able "acceptance" Consent
Receiving
++ Access -es, -ed, -ing, Increase, Approach Arrival
-ible, "accession"
ACCIDENT -s,
-al, -ally not essential
ACCOUNT -s , -ed, Accounting, -able Description
-- [Accuse] "Accusation" to fault, charge
ACROSS
ACT -s, -ual, -ually, -ed, -ing
Activity lack of {on, up, with}
of doing "Action"
-- [Actor] lack of Inactivity
++ Active Activity
-- [Activist]
ADD -s,
-ed, -ing "Addition"
Increase Acquisition -al, -ally
++ Address -ed, -er, -ing Request Abode
ADMINISTRATION -s
ADMIT -s, -ed,
-ing "admission"
ADULT -s
++ Advance -s, -d, -r, -ing [progression] Approach, [promotion] Offer
{in, on, to,
with}
ADVERTISE -s, -d, -ing "advertisement," ad Publication
ADVISE s, -d, -ing, -or Advice
-- [Affect] = Influence, touch
-- [Afraid] = fearful
AFTER -wards
= in back of
AGAIN a- and again, say it - Repetition
AGAINST over- [contraposition], Opposition, Disagreement
AGENCY -ies, +
person = "Agent"
-- [Aggression] = warlike act
AGO
AGREE -s, -d, -ing, -able, ably "Agreement",
lack of Discord
mutual a.Compromise,
Assent,
Conformity
AGRICULTURE =
farming
-- [Aid] =
help, financial support
craft
{out Ventilation}
-- [Air Force] "military service"
AIRPLANE -s
-- [air+port]
++ Alarm -s, -ed, -ing
-- [Album] = collection
-- [Alive] = lively
a + live
although, altogether, All
Holy, + most, + ready, +so, + though,
+together,
-- [Ally]
= fellow "Alliance" "united group"
-- [Almost] =
all+ most
-- [Alone] =
a + lone
= single
-- [Along] = a
+ long = together
with
-- [Already] = all + ready
-- [Also] = all + so
-- [Although = all + though
-- [Always] = all
+ ways
AMMUNITION -s
AMONG
AMOUNT -s, -ed,
-ing Quantity
-- [Anarchy] =
no government
-- [Ancestor] =
fore + bearer
-- [Ancient] very old
ANGER -s,
angry, -ed, -ing Resentment bent Irracibility
ANGLE -s, -ed,
-ing, -r, -ular Angularity =
Elbow, slope, grade
-- [Angry] cf. anger
ANIMAL -s, science,
sounds
ANNIVERSARY -ies =
commemoration
ANNOUNCE -s,
-er, -ed, -ing "annunciation'
-- [Another] an + other
ANSWER -s, -er,
-ed, -ing, -able
ANY
-body, one, place, time, thing
APOLOGIZE -s, -d,
-r, -ing
-- [Appeal] =
call for
APPEAR -s,
-red, -red, -ring, "Appearance" = seem
APPLE -s fruit, Food
-- [Appoint] make, give official
++ Appropriate -ed, -ing, -ly Borrowing
"appropriation"
APPROVE -s, -r,
-d, -ing, -al Approbation, Consent, lack of
= not okay
AREA -s Region
ARGUE -s, -d,
-r, -ing, "argument"
ARMY -ies
-- [Around] =
nearly a + round =
round about
ARREST -s,
-er, -ed, -ing put in custody
ARRIVE -s, -d,
r, -ing, Arrival
ART -s, -ful Cunning,
lack in -fulness, maker "Artist"
-- [Artillery] Heavy guns,
gun group
AS
ASK -s, Request
-ed, -ing Ask sincerely
ASSIST -s, -ed, -ing,
-ant "Assistance" Aid
ASTRONOMY -
-cal, -icallly, -er
AT
home
ATMOSPHERE -s Air
++ Atom
-s "atomic"
-- [Attach] = tie, connect
ATTACK -s, -ed, -ing, -er
ATTEMPT -s, -ed,
-ing,
ATTEND -s, -ed,
-er, -ing, "Attention" [heed] Care;lack of Inattention
-- [Attention] cf. attend
++ Attract -s, -ed, -ing, "Attraction" pulling power, allurement
AUTHORITY -ies
AUTOMATIC
-ally [ "automation"
AUTOMOBILE -s
Auto
AUTUMN = fall season, late in life
AVERAGE -s, -d,
-r, -ing Mediocrity
AVOID -s,
-ed, -ing, -able "Avoidance"
AWAKE -s,
awoke, -ing
-- [Award] =
grant
++ Aware
-ness Sensability =
conscious
-- [Away] a + way
Being away Absence
BACK Rear -s, -ed, -ing [cf support],
-er, -board, -ground, -wards
Regression
BAD -ly, Badness, time [untimeliness], times Adversity
example [disreputable person], lands, name
Disrepute
BAG -s, -ger,
-ging, -ged, -man, -woman =
sack, capture
BALANCE -s, -ing,
-d, -r Symmetry,
[counter-]; lack of
BALL
-s
BALLOON -s, -ed, -ing
BALLOT -s, -ed,
-ing = cast vote
BAN
-s, -ned, -ner = forbid
BANK -s,
-er, -ing, -ed, note,
BAR -s,
shaft -red, -ring
BARRIER -s = block + age, stronghold = obstacle
BASE Cause -s,
-d, -ing -less "Basic" -ness
BASKET -s, -ball
BE am,
are, is, was, were, been, will, WOULD, shall, should
++ Bear -s, -er Agent,-ly,
-able, -ing, bore, borne against, out,
through, up, with
BEAT -s, -er,
-ing [repeated sound] n. = Drum, v. = Whip
BEAUTIFUL "Beauty" fully
BECAUSE
BECOME -s,
became, -ing
BEFORE
-hand Priority = in front of
BEGIN -s, -ner,
began, begun Beginning
BEHIND -in back of;
behind time
BELIEVE -s, -r,
-d, -ing, "Belief", true,
false, lack of Incredulity
BELONG -s,
-ed, -ing
BELOW -ground,
BEND -s Deviation
-er, bent Tendency, -ing
-- [Best] superlative of "good"
-- [Betray] reveal, deceive -er
= turncoat
-- [Better] comparative of "good"
BETWEEN = in space
separating two things
BIG -ger, -gest, -ness b-hearted Liberality
BILL -s, -ed,
-ing Receiving
BILLION -s #
BIOLOGY -ical,
-ically, -ist
BIRD -s, -ed,
-ing = flying animals -er
BIRTH -s, Beginning -ed, -ing
High - Nobility
BITE -s,
-er, bit -ting
++ Bitter -s,
-ly,-ness Unsavoriness [resentment]
= anger
BLACK -s, -ness Color, market [illicit business]
BLADE -s, -ed, -less,
of grass
BLAME Accusation, -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -ful, -lessness
Innocence, Guilt
-- [Blanket] = heavy cover
++ Bless -s, -ed, -edness, -ing
BLEED -s, bled,
-ing
BLIND Blindness
-s, -ed, -ing, -ly [blind faith]
BLOCK -s, -er,
-ed, -ing Hindrance, put a block
BLOOD y
-ed, -ing Relation "kin"
BLOW -s, blew, blown, -ing, {out, up = Blast, swell}
BOARD -s, Food, Provision [tribunal] -ed, -ing
++ Boast -s, -ed, Boasting,
-ful
BOAT -s,
-ing, [watercraft]
BODY -ies Parts
++ Bold -er, -est, -ly, -ness
Courage Defiance
make bold = dare
BOMB -s, -ed,
-er, -ing {out}
++ Bond
-s, -er, -ed Subjection; -ing; [securities]
BONE -s, -d,
-ing -less, -dry
BOOK -s, -ed,
-er, -ing Good - Sacred
Writings
BORDER -s,
-ed, -ing
BORN
BORROW -s, -er, -ed, Borrowing
BOTH
BOTTLE -s, -r,
-d, -ing cf. container
BOTTOM -s, -ed,
man, place, side
++ Bow
-s, = bulge
-- [Boycott] refusal to deal with
BRAIN -s,
-less
BRAKE -s,
-ed, -ing Cane-
BRANCH -s, -ed,
-ing [stream] [divergence]
-- [Brass] metal
-- [Brave] cf. Bold
BREAD -s,
-ed Food
BREAK -s,
broke, broken,-ing,-able Brittleness,
[disjuncture] -fast
{at,
for, in, off, out, over, through, up Divorce, disintegration],
with}
BREATHE -s, -d,
-r, -ing Vapor, Touch; take a breath
++ Breed -s, -er,bred,-ing Domestication, Reproduction, Posterity
BRICK -s, -ed,
-ing
BRIDGE -s, -d,
-ing, -hold
BRIEF -s, -ed,
-ing, -ly,-ness, -ing, [compendium]
BRIGHT -ly, -ness [cheerfulness] [pleasantness]
BRING -s, brought, -ing {in, off,
out, over, to light Disclosure, up, with}
++ Broad -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness Breadth,
-mindedness = wide
-- [Broadcast] Broad + cast
BROTHER -s, -ly
BROWN -ness
Color
BRUSH
-es, Touch -ed, -ing
++ Bubble -s, -d, -r, -ing
BUDGET -s,
-ted, -ting
BUILD
-s, built, "Building," -er, {in, on, over, with, up}
-- [Building] cf, build
BULLET -s
BURN -s, -ed,
-ing {off, on, out, over, through, up,
with}
BURST -s
BURY -ies,
-ied,-ing, -ial Internment
BUS -es,
-ed, -ing
BUSINESS -es, -like -man
BUSY -ier,
iest, busyness,
BUT
for Exclusion
BUTTER -s, -ed,
-ing
BUTTON -s, -ed, -ing, type of fastener
BUY -s, -er,
bought, -ing for, in, off [bribery],
out, up
BY
bystanders
CABINET -s key administrators
++ Calendar -s
CALL -s, -er,
-ed, -ing
CAMERA -s
CAMPAIGN -s, -ed, -er, -ing [expedition][drive]
CAN could -s, -ned, -ning, -ner
CANCEL
"cancellation" -s, -led, cancelling
CANCER
Disease
CANDIDATE -s
CAPITAL -s
-- [Capture] = take hold of, bag, take prisoner
CAR -s
-- [Careful]
--
[Carriage] = railroad car, car, carrier
CARRY -ies,
-ier Agent, -ied, -ing over, up
CASE -s, -ed, -ing, Lawsuit
++ Cast -s, -eer, -ing {about, forth, down, in, off, out, up}
CATCH -es, -er,
-ing, caught {up [implication] {on,
over, up, with} = trap
CAUSE -s, -d,
-ing, Attribution
CELEBRATE -s, -ed, -ing
"Celebration" Rite
++ Cell -s
stem -, - phone
CENTER -s, -ed,
-edness, -ing; -ral, -ly, = focus
CENTURY -ies
CEREMONY
-ies -ial, ially
CERTAIN -ly, -ness
"Certainty" =
CHAIN -s,
-ed, -ing, less Continuity = Series
CHAIR +
++ Challenge Command -s, -r, -d, -ing, c. to fight
-- [Champion]
= key prized one
CHANCE -s, -d,
-ing Gambling
CHANGE -s, -d,
-r,-ing,-able, Changeableness, Transientnes
over
CHARGE -s,
-er,-ed, -ing, -able Commission,
Accusation, Command
--
[Chase] go after
++ Check -s Restraint
-ed, -ing - point, -money order
CHEER -y,
-ed, -er, -ing, -ful, Cheerfulness,
-leader,(on, up, with}
CHEESE -s y
Soft, white, yellow
CHEMICAL -s Inorganic
Matter; Organic Matter
CHEMISTRY = Study of chemical action
CHEST
-s, -nut, full c.=
breast Convexity
CHIEF -s,
-ly Authority
CHILD
children, Youth -like
CHOOSE -s, -y
chose, chosen -s, -ing, "Choice"
CHURCH -s, -ed, -ing
CIRCLE -s, -ing, -d, -ular, "Circularity"
CITIZEN -s Inhabitant upstanding person
-- [Civilian]
non-military
CLAIM -s, -er, -ed, -ing
-- [Clash] = fight
CLEAN -s,
-er, -est, -ed, -ing, Cleanness lack of Impurity {out, up}
CLEAR -s,
-er, -est, -ing -ness
CLIMATE
-s "climatic"
CLIMB -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able {in, on, out, over, up, with}
CLOCK -s, -ed, -er, -ing
CLOSE -s, -d,
-ing Closure, Act of enlosing Enclosure
CLOTH -s,
-es, -ed. -er Clothing the cloth = Clergy
CLOUD y Cloudiness -ed, -ing
Opacity
COAL -s Fuel
COAST -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -al
Coast Guard
COAT
-s, -ed, -ing Covering
[hair]
COFFEE -s
COLD -s,
-er, -est, -ly, -ness
COLLAR -s, -ed, -ing
COLLECT -s, -ed, -er, -ing -able "collection"
COLLEGE -s, -ial, ially
COLONY ies,
-ial, ially
COLOR -s, -ed,
-ing {on, up} different c. Variegation
COMBINE -s, -d,
-r, -ing "Combination" =
combo
COME -s, -er,
-ing, came, {after Sequence, back, by,
for, in, into
off, on, out, over, together [merge], up
to Approach [imminence]
COMFORT -s Content
-ed, -ing, -er, -able, ably
COMMAND -s, -ed,
-ing "commandment"
COMMENT -s, -ed,
-ing, -able
COMMITTEE -s
COMMON -s-er,
-est, -ly, -ness Mediocrity
-al [commonality]
COMMUNICATE -s, -d,
-ing, -er, "Communication"-s
COMMUNITY -ies
COMPANY
-ies [Association] Accompaniment
[group] = fellow
COMPARE -s, -d,
-r, -ing, -able "Comparison"
COMPETE -s, -d, -ing "competition"
COMPLETE -s, -ly, -ness "Completion" lack of -ed,-ing, lack of
c. Incompleteness, =
finish
COMPLEX -ed,
-ing
"complexity"
COMPROMISE -s,
-d, -r, -ing
COMPUTE -s Computers
-ed, -ing
CONCERN -s, -ed, -ing =
anxiety
CONDEMN -s, -ed,
-ing "Condemnation" Disappropriation
CONDITION -s, Circumstance,
-ing, -ed, -er, Qualification
-al,-ally, lack of
++ Conduct -or, -ed, -ing lack of Wrong
CONFERENCE -s,
-ed, -ing
++ Confess -s, -ed, -or, -ing, Disclosure
"confession"
CONFIRM -s, -ed,
-ing, "confirmation"
CONGRATULATE -s, -d,
r, -ing, "Congratulation"
-- [Congress] [shifted to appendix] national law-making
body
CONNECT -s, -ed, -er, -ing "Connection"
++ Conserve -s, -d, -r, -ing "conservation"
CONSERVATIVE -s,
-ly
CONSIDER -s, -ed,
-ing "consideration" regard
++ Consume -s, -d, -r, -ing, -able, take up
"consumption"
CONTAIN -s, -er, -ers Receptacle
-ed, -ing, fact of being c Inclusion
++ Content -s
-ed, self-c. not Discontent
CONTINENT -s
CONTINUE -s, -ed,
-ing, not Discontinuance, -ual, c. living
= survive
++ Contract -s,
-or, -ed, -ing "Contraction,"
Promise
= shrink
CONTROL
-s, Restraint,
self- Aceticism, -ling, -ler, -ed, Moderation
CONVENTION -s, "form or correctness;" "formal gathering"
COOK -s,
-er, -ed, -ing {for, on, to, up,
upon, with} out
COOL -s,
-ing,-ed, -ness Indifference,-er
[Refrigeration] {down, off}
COOPERATE -s, -d,
-ing "Cooperation"
-- [
CORN -s -y = Food,
grain
CORRECT -s, -ed,
-er, -ing, able "Correction" Penitence
COTTON -s, -ed,
-ing type of fiber
COUNT -s, -ed, -er, -ing Numeration
-less, lessly {for, in, off, on
= depend, out, over, through, up}
++ Counter -s, -ed, -ing - blow Retaliation -ed, -ing, - group, -action Opposition,
-act, balance, order,
service, -step,
COUNTRY -ies the country music, -side,
COURT -s Council
-ed, -ing, -ly, -liness [dignity]
COVER -s,
-ed, Covering {off, on, over, up} -alls
COW -s,
-ed, -ing [bully]
++ Crack -s -er, -ers, -ed, -ing Interval
++ Craft -s, -ed, -ing y Cunning
CRASH -s,
-ed, -er, -ing
CREATE -s,
-or, -d, -ing Cause
"creation" Sculpture
CREATURE -s
CREDIT
-s, Attribution -or, -s,
-ed, -ing, -able
-- [Crew] = working team, group
CRIME -s Illegality, vice
criminal
-- [Criminal]
CRISIS crises
CRITIC -s, "criticize"
++ Cross -s, -ed, Crossing, purposes
CRUSH -s,
-er, -ed, -ing, -able
CULTURE -s, -d,
-ing Taste
-d, -al
CUP -s,
-ped, -ping full Destiny
CURRENT -s, -ly
= events
++ Curse -s, -ed, -ing Imprecation
CURTAIN -ed
window dressing
CUSTOM =s,
-ed Habit -ual, ually, break h.
CUT -s, -ter
= scissors, -ting [notch][snub] {down Disappropriation,
in, off, on, out, over, through,
to, up = comic}
DAMAGE -s, -d,
-ing complete d- Destruction
DANCE -s, -d, -r, -ing
DANGER -s
DARK -ly, -er, -est, Darkness
DATE -s,
-ed, -ing
DAUGHTER -s
DAY -s,
-ily, -dream
DEAD -ly "Death"
-- [Deaf] without hearing
DEAL -s, -t,
-er, -ing -out, - with, = bargain
DEBATE -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able
DEBT -s,
-ed, -or, -ing
DECIDE -s, -d, -er, -ing, "decision"
DECLARE -s, -d,
-r, -ing, "declaration"
DECREASE -s, -d, -ing
++ Deed -s,
-ed, -ing Action - over
DEEP -er,
-est, -ly, -ness Depth
DEFEAT -s, -ed,
-ing = conquer,
DEFEND -s, -ed,
-or, -ing "defensive,"
"Defense"
DEFICIT -s
DEFINE -s, -d,
-r, -ing "definition"
DEGREE -s,
-d -ing
-- [delay] put off
DELICATE
++ Deliver -s, -ed, -ing, -y person
DEMAND -s, -ed,
-ing Business
DEMOCRACY -ies
DEMONSTRATE -s, -d, -or, -ing "Demonstration"
-- [Denounce] = speak against
DENY -ies,
ied, -ing,-ial Rejection, Refusal, Prohibition, Moderation
lack of Intemperance
DEPEND -s, -ed,
-ing "Dependent" -ly, -ness
not
-- [Deploy] station military, spread
out
DEPRESS -s, -ed,
-ing, "Depression"
DESCRIBE -s, -d, -r, -ing
"Description"
DESERT -s,
-ed, -ing = drylands, = abandon
DESIGN -s Intention, Representation,
-er, -ed, -ing
++ Designate -s, -ed, -ing
"designation" Indication
DESIRE -s, -d,
-ing; -ableness Expedience, strongly
[eagerness]
DESTROY -s, -ed,
-er, -ing act of Destruction
DETAIL -s, -ed,
-ing Circumstance
DEVELOP -s, -ed,
-er, -ing "Development"
DEVICE -s
++ Devote -s, -ed, -ing, -edness
Piety, lack of Impiety
"devotion"
DICTATOR -s,
-ial = arbitrary, absolute ruler
DIE -s, -d,
-ying
DIET -s, -ed, -er, -ing
DIFFERENT -ly, -ness "Difference" = vary
DIG -s, -ger, dug, -ging strip =
Ditch
++ Dim -s, -med, ming, -mer, -mest, -ly, Dimness
DINNER -s
DIPLOMAT -s, "diplomatic"
DIRECT -s, -ed,
-ing Director,
-ly; in + indirectness Circuity
DIRECTION -s, -al, [Management]
DIRT Dirty
Uncleanness
DISAPPEAR -s, -ed, -ing
"Disappearance"
-- [Disarm] = Take away arms
++ Discipline -s, Punishment -d, -ing spiritual
DISCOVER -s, -ed, -er, -ing "discovery" Disclosure
-- [Discuss] = talk, talk over,
talk through
DISEASE -s,
-d
-- [Dismiss] =
send away
++ Dispose -s, -d, -ing, -al Use Arrangement
-- [Dispute] =
fight with words
-- [Dissident] = opposing person
DISTANCE -s, -d, -ing
between Interval
DIVIDE -s, -d,
-r, -ing Apportionment "division"
DO -es,
-er -ing, did, done
DOCTOR -s, -ed,
-ing [therapy]
DOCUMENT -s, -ed,
-ing papers
DOG -s, -ged,
-ging Sequence
-- [Dollar] shifted to American Money
DOOR
-s frame, Opening, stop, way
++ Double -s, -ing,-ed, Interchange, meaning [ambiguity]
DOUBT -s, -ed,
-ing, -er, -ful, -less Incredulity
DOWN -s,
-er, -ing, -ed -side, -ward, -cast
Depression
DRAIN [consumption][big demand] -ed, -ing
++ Draw -s, -er, drew, drawn, -ing; Traction, Attraction
{back
Inexpedience,
out, off, up} Withdraw
DREAM -s, -ed,
-ing, -er Imagination
DRESS -es,
-er, -ed, -ing {down, up}
DRINK -s, -er,
drank, drunk [intoxication] Drinking, -able
{in, up}
DRIVE -s, -r,
drove, driven, -ing,-able, {back Repulsion,
in, out, through}
DROP -s, -per,-ped,-ping {by, in, off Decrease out, over, to}
DRUG Drugs -superabundance -ged =addict, -ging, -store
DRY -ies,
-ied, -ier, -est, -ly, Dryness, -land = desert
++ Due -s, -ly -ness
Rightness
lack of
++ Dull -s, -ed, -ing,-er,-est, -ness
bluntness, Ignorance
DURING Time
DUST
[soil] y -ed, -er, -ing
DUTY -ies,
-ful, less Liability
EACH one,
place, time
EARLY Earliness
bird
EARN -s, -ed,
-er, -ing
EARTH -s, -ly,
liness
EASE - -s. Facility,-y,
-ed, -ing Relief, -iness [informality]
EAST Direction bound, side, ward, wind
-- [Easy] ease + y
ECOLOGY -ical,
ically, -ist Environment
study
ECONOMY
-ies, "Economic"
EDGE -s,
-r, extreme border, sharp e. Pungency -d, -ing
EDUCATION -s
"learning"
EFFECT -s, -ed,
-ing, effectual, -lly
EFFORT -s Exertion
EGG -s,
-ed, -ing Food
EIGHT
-th # eighteen
= eight + teen
#
++ eighty #
EITHER
ELASTIC Elasticity
lack of Inelasticity
++ Elect -s, -or,
-ed, -ing, -able [elite]
"election"
ELECTRICITY
++ Electric -ly Electricity
heater, service, system,
++ Electronic Electronics -ly
"email"
++ Element -s, -al
Composition, constitution]
ELEVEN -s #
EMBASSY -s
EMERGENCY
[timeliness]
++ Emit -s, -ted, -ter, -ting,
-able "emission"
EMOTION -s,-al,
-ally
EMPLOY -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able
EMPTY -ies,
-ier, iest, -ness [ejection]
END -s, -ed, -ing, -less, lessness Perpetuity, -game,
point, run
ENEMY
-ies = hostile
ENERGY -s Vigor
-- [Enforce] = regulate, police
ENGINE -s, search -
-ering
ENGINEER -s, -ing,
-ed
ENJOY
-s, -ed, -ing "Enjoyment"
ENOUGH Sufficiency
not e. Insufficiency cf wanting]
ENTER Ingress -s, -ed, -er, -ing
ENVIRONMENT -s, al,
-ally
++ Envy
-ies, -ied, -ing Jealousy
EQUAL -s, -ed,
-ing, Equality,
-ly, ness, lack of Inequality
EQUIPMENT -s
-- [Escape] = get away
ESPECIALLY
++ Essence -s, -tial, tially
ESTABLISH -s, -ed, -er, -ing "establishment"
ESTIMATE -s, -d, -r, -ing "estimation"
ETHNIC -s
EVAPORATE -s, -ed,
-ing "evaporation" =
Disappearance
EVEN -s even-ing
-ed,-ly,-ness Uniformity lack of
EVENT -s, Occasion
-ual, ually
EVER -lasting
= timeless -ness
EVERY
-body, one, place, time, way, where,
EVIDENCE -s,
-d
EVIL
-s, Evildoer, -doing,
spirit Demon
++ Evolve -s, -ed, -ing "evolution"
EXAMINE -s, -ed,
-er, -ing "examination"
EXAMPLE -s -ar
-- [Excellent] =
highest quality
EXCEPT -ed,
-ing "exception"
EXCHANGE -s, -er, -ed, -ing "switch" Barter,
Substitution
Interchange
EXCUSE -s, -d,
-ing Vindication
-- [Execute] Put
into effect "execution
EXERCISE s, -d,
-r, -ing
EXILE -s, -d,
-r, -ing Displacement
EXIST -s, -ed, -ing Existence state of being, lack of Nonexistence Presence,
[life]
-- [Expand] "Expansion" = spread out over
-- [Expect] "Expectation" long for,
look for, wait for
EXPERIENCE -s, Sensibility, Knowledge,
-d person, -ing
EXPERIMENT -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -al, -ally
= Trial
EXPERT -s
EXPLAIN -s,
-ed, -er, -ing "explanation"
EXPLODE -s,
-d, -ing "explosion"
EXPLORE -s,
-d, -r, -ing "exploration"
EXPORT -s, -ed, -er, -ing "exportation"
EXPRESS -s,
-ed, -ing "expression"
-- [Extend]
= spread over
EXTRA -s, -ordinary, price, value Addition,
adj. = spare
EXTREME -s
FACE -s, -d,
-ing -lift {in, off, on, out, up}
FACTORY -s
++ Fade
s, -d Colorlessness, -ing {out Invisibility, through}
FAIL -s, -ed,
-ing Failure Neglect
++ Faith -s, -ful, -fully, -fulness, -less, -lessly,-lessness
Credulity
FALL s, fell, -ing {at, back [relapse] by, down
Descent, in, off, -ing out
Discord, over, under, with}
FALSE -ly, -ness ; Falsehood, false coloring -hood, lack of Improbity
false show Affectation
FAMILY -ies Posterity
-- [Famous]
= notable
++ Fancy -ies, -ier,-iest,-iness; passing f.[caprice];
fancywork
FAR -ther,
thest Distance off,
out -[sight]
FAT -s, -ty -ted, -ter, -test
FATHER -s -ly,
-liness -hood
Ancestry
++ Fault -s, -ed, -ing, y vision, -ful,-less Perfection, [cleft]
FEAR -s, -d, -ing,
-ful = anxiety -less
weakhearted]
FEATHER -s, -ed,
-ing
FEED -s,
fed, -ing, -er
FEEL -s, Feeling = sensation, felt, {up,
with} -ing Intuition
[emotion], lack of Sensibility
++ Fellow -s,
confederate; good; -ship - traveler
.FEMALE -s
++ Fence -s, Enclosure -r, -d, -ing, less
FERTILE
FEW -er,
-est, ness - words [uncommunicativeness]
++ Fiber -s, -ed types = natural, synthetic Filament
FIELD Arena -s, -ed, -ing
-- [Fierce] = very mean
-- [Fifteen] =
five + teen #
-- [Fifth] cf. five
FIFTY
#
FIGHT Contention -s, -er Combatant,
-fought, -ing [disaccord]
++ File -s, -ing Continuity
FILL -s, -ed,
-er, -ing [satiety]
-- [Film] =
moving picture, movie
-- [Final] =
last
FINANCE -s, -d,
-ing, -er, -ial, ially,
FIND -s, -er,
found, -ing [discovery] [solution] {out}
FINE -s,
-er, -est, -ly, -ness = delicate
FINGER -s, -ed,
-ing -pointing Attribution
-- [finish] =
complete
FIRST -s, Beginning, -ly,
Priority, first in order Precedence
FISH -es, -y
-ness Improbability -ed,-ing, -er, -erman,
-erperson, -able
FIST -s, -ed,
tight - = clenched hand
Expedience,
lack of Inexpedience {at, by, in, to}
FIVE -s,
-th # fifteen =
five + teen #
++ Flash -s, -ed, -er, -ing Instant
FLAT -s -ly, -er, -est, -ness
FLOAT -s, -ed,
-er, -ing, -able [buoy]
++ Flood -s, -ed, -ing, -plain
FLOOR -s, -er, -ed, -ing
FLOWER y
-ed, -ing
-- [Fluid] =
Liquid
FLY -ies
-ier,-ing [aeronautics] flew, flown, {from, in, off Excitability
out, to, up, with} science of flying Aviation
FOG -s, -gy -ier, -est, -ged, -ging, fogginess [opaqueness]
++ Fold -s, -er, -ed, -ing {in, out, over, up,
with}
FOLLOW
-s,-er,-ed,-ing {on, up Pursuit}
Sequence
FOOD See American Foods
-- [Fool] =
foolish person
FOOLISH -ness
Folly, person [fool] [dupe]
FOR -ward
FORBID -s forbad, forbidden, [strictness]; -ding =
prohibition
FORCE -d, -r,
-ing, ful not - [uninfluentiality]
++ Fore -arm, bear, -cast Prediction,
finger, -gone
predetermination], head, runner, [precursor], -see, -shadow. sight
FOREIGN -er stranger
FOREST -s, -ed, -er, -ing =
woodlands
FORGET -s,
-got, gotten, -ing, -ful, fulness
FORGIVE -s, -er, gave, given, -ing, Forgiveness,
Acquittal = pardon
FORM -s, -al
[formality] -ed,-ing,-er,-erly,-less,-lessness;
Formlessness
-- [Former] = one before
-- [Forward] = for + ward
FOUR -s, -th
# -fold fourteen
= Four + teen #
FRAME -s, -r,
-d, -ing of mind [mental attitude] {up}
FREE -es,
-er,-est,-d,-ing, -ly, -ness
[gratuitousness]
time,
act of freeing Liberation
FREEDOM -s
FREEZE -s, froze,
frozen, -er, able
FRESH -er,-est,
-ness, -ly {up Refreshment}
FRIEND -s, -ed,
-ing, -ly, liness -ship
FRIGHTEN -s, -ed, -ing , -er
FROM
FRONT -s, -ed,
-ing, line, page {at, up to, upon]
++ Frost -s, y -ed, -ing [semitransparency]
FRUIT -s, -ed,
-ful, not f- [unproductiveness],-less; -y,
-iness
FULL Sufficiency, -ly, -ness Resonance,
Loudness
fulfill =
satisfy
++ Furnish -es, -ed, -ing
Furniture
++
Furrow -s -ed, -ing trench, wrinkle
FUTURE -s Futurity
Posterity
GAIN -s, -ed,
-ing, -er Acquisition =
achieve
GAME -s, -d,
-ing of chance Gambling
GARDEN -s, -ed,
-ing
++ Gate -s, -ed, -ing, [receipts] -way
= entrance
GATHER Assemblage -s, -er, -ed, -ing "harvest" Council
++ Gear -s, -ed, -ing Provision
GENERAL -s, -ly,
-ness Generality
in, off, on, out, over, up, with}
away, Haste,
obtain,
get out of order [disarrangement]
GIFT -s, -ed,
-ing
GIRL -s,
-like, = young woman
GIVE Giving,
-s, gave, -en {back [restitution] in,
off, out, over, up
giving up
Relinquishment}
GLASS y -es Optical Instrument -ed, -ing
++ Globe -s, -al
GO -es, -er,
went, gone,-ing {away Disappearance,
before [precedence],
between [mediation], in Insertion, off, on [continue], out,
Egress
over, through, to, up, with}
GOAL -s
GOD Deity -ly Piety -like
All Holy gods Mythical Dieties
GOOD -s [merchandise] -ly, -liness, Goodness, name Repute
times Prosperity,
taste Elegance (better, best); [make good]
GOVERN -s, -ed,
-ing, governor, "government," governed
-- [Government] -al,
-ally
++ Grace -s, -ed,-ing,-less,-ly,-ful,-ly,[discrimination][excellence]
++ Grain y -s, -ed, -ing Texture
++ Grant -s, -ed, -ing
Qualification = award
GRASS y -es, -ed plants
++ Grave -s, -ed Gravity
-ly -stone, very grave Severity v. Engraving
GRAY -ness
Color
GREAT -s, Greatness -ly
Repute =
grand
GREEN -s, -ed,
-ing -ness Color power
GROUND Cause -s, -ed, -ing, -less, level, water,
GROUP -s, -ed,
-ing together Assemblage,
Council
Deterioration, "Growth" natural - [evolution]
GUARANTEE -s, -d,
-ing guarantor
GUARD -s, -ed,
-ing [safeguard]
GUIDE -s, -d,
-ing -post
GUILT -s, y -iness,
-less, clearing of g. Vindication
GUN -s, -ner, -ned, -ning
HAIR y -s, -ed, -less = bald, - brush, oil,
HALF -ves,
-ved, -ving, -baked, blood, breed,
measures, past, truth
-- [Halt] = stop
HANG
-s,-er, -ed, -ing Pendency, h.back = lack of Resolution
HAPPEN -s, -ed, -ing Effect,
Occurrence, happening = incident
HAPPY
-er,-est,-ly -ness
[cheerfulness] -New Year's, -birthday
HARD -er,
-est, -ly = dissimilarity, Hardness, -ship Adversity,
Difficulty
to please [fastidiousness]
{up} hardly ever
++ Harm -s, -ed, -ing, -ful, -fully, -less, -lessly [hurt]
HARMONY -s Symmetry
[harmonics]
HAT -s,
-ted, -ting
HATE -s, -d, -ing,
-r -ful, -fully
HAVE has, had,
-ing, -r
HE
his, him -self
HEAD -s,
-ed,-ing,-less, -way Improvement
-strong, strongness Obstinacy
{back, off, on, over,
up}
-- [headquarters] = head + quarters = main office
HEALTH y -ier, -iest
-- [Healthy] cf. health
HEAR -s,
heard, -er, Hearing
HEART -s,
-felt,
HEAT -s, -ed, -er, -ing
++ Heaven -s
-ly
HEAVY -ier,
-iest
HELICOPTER -s
++ Hell -s, -fire, -like
HELP -s, Aid -er Auxiliary, -ful, -less
-- [her] cf. She
++ Herb -s, -al, alist
HERE -in,
on, -ness Presence,
to, with
-- [hers] cf. She
HIDE -s, -hid,
hidden Latency, -er, Concealment
HIGH -s, -er,
-est, -ly, -ness Height
-chair, -land, -light, -place,-
point, -way
-- [Hijack] = take by force
HILL y -s,
-ed, -ing -iness {in, over, under}
-- [him] cf. He
-- [his] cf. He
HISTORY -ies,
-ical, ically, Description
HOLD -s, -er,
held,-ing back Restraint [possession]
{back = Hindrance out,
to Tenacity,
up}= grip
HOLE -s,
HOLLOW -s, -ed,
-ing, -ness [resonance]; bowl -er,
-ed, -ing
HOLY
-ies, Diety
godly, lack of - table = altar, - walkway = aisle
- person = saint, - place = shrine
HOME Abode -s, -d, -ing, -ly Simpleness
{in} place, -ward
HONEST -ly
HONOR -s, Celebration, special event] -ed, -ing- able
++ Hook -s, Deception,
Curvature[lure] -er, -ed, -ing
HOPE -s, -d,
-ing, -ful, -fulness, -less, hopelessness
-- [Horrible] = very bad
HORSE -s, -back
-drawn, fly, hair, -less, -like, -man, power, shoe
v.
around
HOSPITAL -s
-- [Hostage] = prisoner held for price
-- [Hostile] =
enemy
HOTEL -s
HOUR -s, -ly,
glass, worker
HOUSE -s, Abode
-ing, -ed -cleaning, -hold, -wife
HOW
-ever, -soever
-- [However] how + ever
++ Hug -s, Endearment
-ger, -ged, -ging -able
-- [Huge] = very large
HUMAN -s Humanity
HUMOR -s, -ed, -ing, -er good h- Cheerfulness Wit
HUNDRED #
HUNGER -s,
-ed, -ing "hungry"
HUNT
-s, -er, -ed, -ing
HURRY -ies,
-ied, -ier, -ing hurriedness
-up Haste
HURT Pain, -s, -ing, -ful, fully
HUSBAND -s
I
me, mine, my
ICE -s, -r,
-d, -ing Icy -filled, condition
IDEA -s,
ideal, -ly
-- [Identify]
"indentification" = point out, finger
IF -s, -fy
ill will Malevolence
-- [Illegal] =
IMAGINE -s, -d,
-ing "Imagination"
IMMEDIATE
IMPORT -s, -ed,
-er, -ing "importation"
IMPORTANT -ly Importance, Intrinsic, lack of
Unimportance
IMPROVE -s, -ed,
-ing "Improvement"
++ Impulse -s
IN to,
-ner, -let [gulf] -side Interior, -side
out Inversion, -
coming Arrival
-doors, inward, in-law [affinity]
-- [Incident] = happening
INCLUDE -s, -ed,
-ing "Inclusion"
INCREASE -s, Addition, Expansion
-d, -ing,
-ingly bad worse, irritate, upset swell
INDEPENDENT -ly
INDIVIDUAL -s, -ly
INDUSTRY - ies,
-ial, -ially
INFECT -s,
-ed, -ing "infection"
INFLATE -s, -ed,
-ing "inflation"
INFLUENCE -s,-d,
-ing, -ial, -ially = affect
INFORM -s, -ed, -ing
"Information" Curiosity -al, -ally [give notice]
-- [Information] Cf. inform
-- [Inject] = cast into = shoot
-- [injure] cf hurt
++ Ink -s, -ed, -ing
-- [Innocent] faultless, blameless
-- [insane] = out of mind, mindless
++ insect -s, winged,
biting,
INSPECT -s, -ed,
-ing, -or
"inspection" = look into
-- [Instead] = in place of
++ Institution -s, -al
INSTRUMENT -s, -al, ally music - banjo, flute, horn, piano, violin
INSULT -s,
-ed, -ing, -ingly = offensive
INSURANCE -s Security
++ Intellect
-s, -ual,-ly "Intelligence"
-er, - test = bright
-- [Intelligence] cf Intellect
-- [Intense] very strong, violent
INTEREST -s, -ed,
-ing, take i. Curiosity, lack i. Indifference
-- [Interfere] mix
into
INTERNATIONAL -ly
-- [Into] in +
to
INVADE -s, -ed,
-er, -ing "invasion"
INVENT -s, -ed, -er, -ing "invention" Imagination, Fiction = make believe
INVEST -s, -ed, -ing, -or, "investment"
INVESTIGATE -s,
-d, -or, -ing "Investigation" "FBI"
INVITE -s, -d, -ing "invitation"
INVOLVE -s,
-ed, -ing "involvement"
IRON -s, -ed,
-ing iron nerves [unnervousness]; will
++ Irritate -s, -ed, -ing
"irritation"
ISLAND -s, -er, [seclusion]
ISSUE -s,
-d, -ing
IT its
-- [its]
JACKET -s, -ed,
-ing, over,
JAIL -s, -ed,
-ing, -er [confinement]
JEWEL -s,
-ed
Job -s, -ber
=
work
JOIN -s, -ed,
-ing Junction,
= Band -ed, -ing {together}
JOINT -s,
-ly correlation, mutual
JOKE -s, -d, -r, -ing
++ Joy -s,
-ful, -less give Rejoicing
JUDGE -s, -d,
-ing Judgment [fore-J], false or poor Misjudgment
JUMP Leap -s,
-er, -ed, -ing {at [eagerness] for, in, off, on, out, over, through, to, under,
up}
JURY -s - duty
JUST -ly, -ness
++ Justice,
-s, lack of Injustice
KEEP Retention
-s, -er,-ing lack of -in line
Conformity,
cool
[inexcitability]
KICK -s, -ed,
-ing Excitement Oust =
kick out, kick = chuckle
KILL -s, -er, -ed, Killing
KISS -es Touch
-er -ed, -ing {off}
-- [Kit] package,
++ Knee -s, -d -ing [angle]
KNIFE -ves, -d,
-ing
++ Knock -s, -ed, -er, -ing {on, out, over} [bang]
++ Knot -s, -ty
-ed, -ing; Distortion
KNOW -s,
knew, known, -ing, -er
KNOWLEDGE lack
of-
LABOR
-s, -er, -ing, union
LABORATORY -ies
LACK -s, -ed,
-ing [incompleteness];
Absence,
of hearing Deafness
deafness]
LAND -s, -ed,
-ing, -less
LANGUAGE -s,
LARGE -er, -est, -ly, -ness; l. heart [generosity] l.number Multitude
LAST -ed,
-ing, -ingness Durability
LATE -r,
-st, Lateness
LAUGH -s, -ed,
-ing, -able {at Ridicule,
off, over, with} -ing stock
LAW -s, -ed,
-ing, -ful, -fulness -less, lessness , -making body
[legislature, congress] person [lawyer], Lawsuit
++ Lay -s, Layer
laid, lain, -ing, {away, in, off, out, with} -over
-man, -woman, -person Laity
LEAD -s, -er,
-ing, led [preceding] {in, off, on, out, over, through, to}
++ Leaf -ves, -ved, -ving [sheet] {out, through}
LEAK -s,
-ed, -ing
++ Lean -s, -ed, -ing [obliquity], Tendency -er, -est = muscle
LEARN -s, -er [student], -ed person Intellect, Learning
LEAVE -s, left,
-ing Departure,
[abandonment]
{back, in, off, on, out = omit Exclusion, through, with}
LEFT
-handed, side -over Remainder, surplus
LEGAL -ly, -ness
Legality
authority [jurisdiction] lack of-
Illegality
LESS Deduction
++ Let -s, -ting, {out Ejection
go Discontinuity, Relinquishment} rent
LETTER -s, -ed, -ing
LEVEL -s, -er, -est, -ed, -ing = equalize, cf flat
LIBRARY
-ies
LIE -s,
liar, lied, lying,
LIFT -s,
-ing,-ed Elevation elevator
LIGHT -s, -ly, -er, -est, -ness in weight Levity, -ed, -ing
- house, - year
LIKE -s, -d, -ing,-able, -ly, -lihood [probable],
lack of Improbability
-ness; [comparison] not l. Dislike
LIMIT -s, -ing Qualification, -ed, -less Infinite,
"limitation" Circumscription
LINE -s, -ing,
-d, -r, -sman, {up Continuity}, of work Job
LIP -s service [Sanctimony]
LIQUID -s Fluidity; make liquid or melt Liquification
LIST -s, -ed, -ing, -er
LISTEN -s, -ed,
-er, -ing
LITTLE less,
least, Littleness, Unimportance
LIVE -s, -r,
-d, -ing place Abode science [Botany]
LOAD Hindrance, burden -s, -er, -ed, -ing
LOAN -s, -ed,
-ing [lending]
LOCAL -s, -al, ally
"locality" Location
++ Log -s, -ged, -ger, -ging in,
out
LONG -s, -er,
-est, -ed, -ing "Length"] {for}
LOOSE -s, -ly,
-ness [incoherence] [laxness] -
leaf
LOSE -s,
-ing, lost -footing
= slip
++ Loss
-es
++ Lot [predicament] -s
LOVE -s, r,
-d, -ing, -ly, liness, l. making
-man, -point,
LOYAL -ly
LUCK y
luckiness, -less
++ Lung
body part
MACHINE -s, -d, -ing
[mechanics]
MAGAZINE -s
++ Magic Sorcery -al,
-ally
MAIL -s, -er,
-ed, -ing Correspondence
MAJORITY -ies Superiority
MAKE -s,
made,-ing {off, over, up Composition, up
for Compensation with}
use of Borrowing
MALE -s, -ness
MANUFACTURE -s,-ed,
-er, -ing
++ Manner -s Courtesy,
-ly, -liness, lack of Discourtesy = way
MANY more,
most -ness numerousness -sided, -ness
MARCH -es,
-ed, -ing, -er; month
MARK -s, -ed,
-ing, -er, -able, {down [discount], off- [circumscription] on, out,
over, up engraving}
MARKET -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -able, open - cf. business
MARRY -ies,
-ied, -ing Marriage -ied relationship [in-law]
++ Mass -es, Rite -ing, -ed
[plurality]
MATCH -es, Contention
-er, -ed, -ing, -less
-- [Material]
MATTER -s, -ed,
-ing, -ial Materials
MAYOR
-s,-ial
MEAL -s,
-time
MEAN -s,
-t,-ing Interpretation, -lessness, Means
-ness
MEASURE
-s,-r,-d,-ing,-able [measurement]
MEAT y
-s, Intrinsic,
essence, -less
MEDIA
printed Publication
electronic
MEDICINE -s Remedy -ical
MEET -s,
-ing, met, Convergence {at, in, on, over, to, up, with}
MEMBER -s, -ed,- ship
MEMORY -ies
Memorial
MENTAL -ly, soundness Sanity lack Insanity,
picture Imagination,
MERCY -ies,
-ful, -fulness Leniency fully, less, lessness
MESSAGE -s, -d,
-ing, "messenger"
METAL -s
Method -s, = Order,
plan, way
MIDDLE -ing - ground [neutrality]
MIGHT y -s Power, Strength -ily, iness lack of Impotence
MILITARY -ies Defense
MILK y -s, -ed, -ing; milkiness
MILLION #
MINE
-s, -ing, -er, -ed, -able -field, - camp
MINISTER -s, -ed,
-ing, -ical
MINOR -s,
-ed, -ing "minority"
MINUTE -s,
-ly measure
MISS -es,
-ed, -ing
MIST -y
-s, -ed, -ing
MISTAKE Error -s,
mistook, mistaken -ing
MIX -es.
-ed, -er,-ing Mixture into = meddle, interfere
MOB s,
-bed, bing
MODEL -s,
-ed, -ing, -er
MODERATE -s, -d,
-or, -ing "Moderation"
MODERN -s
MONEY -ies,
-ied, less; m- matters [finance] -making Acquisition
MONTH -s, -ly
MOON -s, -ing, -ed
[luminary]
MORAL
-s, =
ethical, righteous, virtuous
MORNING -s,
-light, star
MOTHER -s, -ed, -ing,
-ly, liness, -less -hood [cf father]
++ Motion -s, -ed, -ing, -less, -lessness - forward Motion Pictures
++ Motor -s, -ed, -ing -home
MOUNTAIN -s side, -top
MOUTH -s,
-ed, -ing, -ful - wash
MOVE -s, -r,
-d, -ing,{down Descent, in, off, on, over,
through, to, up =
advance} [motion]
MOVIE -s, Motion Picture
MUCH
comparative = more, superlative =
most
-- [More]
-- [Most]
-- [Murder] = willful killing
MUSCLE -s, -ed,
-ing Strength
MUSIC -ian,
-ly, -maker cf horn
MUST
-- [My] cf. I
MYSTERY -ies Unintelligibility, [occultism]
NAIL -s, -ed,
-ing
NAME -s, -ly,
-ed, -ing Nomenclature, lack of
[anonymity]
NARROW -s, -er,
-est, -ly, Narrowness mindedness = thin
NATION -s,
-al,-ally United Nations
NATIVE -s
++ Nature -s, -d, -al, -ally Intrinsic
-- [natural] cf. nature
NAVY
-ies "military
service" Navigation
NEAR -er,
-est, -ly, Nearness -ing Approach
NECESSARY
= need
NECK -s, -ed,
-ing of land = peninsula
++ Need -s, -ed, -ing, -ful, -less -s [Necessity]
++ Negative -s Negation Nullification
++ Neighbor -ing, -ly, liness -hood
NEITHER
NERVE -s, Insolence, -ed, -ing, -s; nervousness
++ Nest -s, Abode -ed, -ing
NEUTRAL
-- [Never] = not
ever
NEW -ly, -er,
-est Newness
NEWS -y, -iness , -ly
NEXT
NIGHT -s, -ly
NINE
-th # nineteen = nine
+ teen #
++ ninety #
-- [Ninth] =
nine + th
NO -s, Dissent
body, one, place,
-- [nothing] [non-existence],
time = no + thing
-- [nowhere] = no + where
NOISE -s, Discord y
-ily, noisiness
-- Nominate
"nomination" =
choose, pick
NORTH Direction -erly
-west, -east, bound, land,
side, -ward
NOSE -s, y
Curiosity -d, -ing count
NOT
also Non-
existence, payument
NOTE -s, Attention -d, -ing, -able = famous -worthy
++ Notice -ed,
-ing Warning, Information
NOW
NUCLEAR
NUMBER -s, -ed,
-ing Numeration thirty-two "#" and zero, cf. teen
OBEY -s. "Obedience" [conformity] Submission, lack of Disobedience
Unconformity
OBJECT -s, -or,
-ed, -ing "objection"
OBSERVE -s, -d,
-r, -ing
"Observation"
OCCUPY -ies,
-ied, -ier, Inhabitant
-ing "Occupation"
OCEAN -s
++ Odd -s,
-ly, -ness [eccentricity]
OF
OFF
-s, guard, -hand, -set, -spring
-- [Offensive] attacking,
insulting
OFFER -s, -er, -ed, -ing
OFFICE -s, -ial,
-ially Commission
-er
-- [Officer] cf. office
-- [Official] cf. office
OFTEN Frequency; not
OIL -s,
-ed, -ing oily
OLD -er,
-est Oldness
ON
-going -looking, -set, -ward
ONCE
-- [Only] one + -ly
OPEN -s, -ly,
-ness, Opening
-ed, -er {in, up} -ended, case,
OPERATE -s, -d,
-ing, "Operation" -al, -ally
OPINION -s, [mental attitude] Advice
++
OPPOSITE -s, "Opposition"
-- [Oppress] "oppression" = stamp on, keep down
OR
ORANGE -s -ness
Color
-fruit-
ORDER -s, -ed,-ing,-ly, -liness Regularity,
lack of Disorder [command]
++ Organic -ly
Organic Matter
ORGANIZE -s,
"Organization" Composition Class
-al, -ally
++ Ornament Other -s,-side [contrariety]-wise
OTHER -s -wise
-- [Our] cf
we
-- [Ours] cf we
-- [Oust] = fire, throw out, dismiss
OUT -s, -er,-ing = picnic,-bounds,-come = product, -do,
-doors, -fit, going
departure, lay [expenditure], lying,
line [compendium]
put -side of Exterior,
[extraneous], -ward;
out of line Unconformity
stay, statement Exaggeration,
take, throw [revolution] -eating Gluttony,
OWE -s, -d, -ing, r
OWN -s, -er
[possessor],-ed,-ing [possession] -s [property] {with,
up = confess}
++ Package -s, -d, -r, -ing
PAGE -s, -r,
-ed, -ing [summon]
PAIN -s, -ed,
-ing, ful, -less withdraw from Cowardice
PAINT -s, -er , Painting
{on, over, up}
PAN -s, -ned,
-ning pan out = succeed
PANTS
PAPER y -s,
-er, -ed,-ing [treatise]
PARADE -s, -d,
-ing
PARALLEL -s, -led,
ling Horizonal
-- [Parcel]
PARENT -s,
-ed,-ing, -ial, -ially
-- [Parliament]
PART -s,
-ly, -ing, -ed
++ Partner -s, confederate, associate -ed, -ing
PARTY -ies,
-ier, -ied, -ying political -, Celebration
PASS -es, -ed,
-ing Passage, {away transience, off = Transfer, on, out = faint, -over, through,
under}
PASSENGER -s
PAST -s, the -
passport, -time
-- Passport =
pass + port
PASTE y -s,-d, -ing
PATH -s,
-ed, -way closed continuous path Circuit
PATIENT -s,-ly, patience Inexcitability,
lack of = forbearance, fortitude
PAY -s, paid, -ing, -able not paying
Nonpayment
pay for =
afford "Payment"
Compensation
PEACE -s, -ful,
-fully make Pacif
ication
PEN -s,
-ned, ning Writing
-al
-- [Pencil] =
hand writing device
PEOPLE -s, -ed,
-ing common people Populace
PERCENT -s
PERFECT -s,
-ed, -ing, -ly "Perfection"
PERFORM -s, -ed, -ing, -er "performance"
PERIOD =
recurrence [spell]
-- [Permanent] =
lasting
PERMIT -s, -ed,
-ing; act of Permission,
Exemption, lack of = allow
PERSON -s, -al, ally
Repute
++ Philosophy -s, -er, ical, ically
++ Photograph -s, Photography -er, -ed, -ing
PHYSICAL physics
++ Pick -s,-ed, -ing { off, on, over, through, up,
with} [choice]
PICTURE -s,
-ed,-ing
PIECE -s, -d,
-ing
= bit
PIG
-s
++ Pile -s, -r, -d, -ing {up Exaggeration}
PILOT -s, -ed,
-ing, - house, -light
PIPE -s, -r,
-d, -ing
++ Pity
-ies, -ied, -ing -ful, fully, less, lessness compassion
PLACE Location -s, -r, -d, -ing, -able {in, on, over,
together}
in place Presence
PLAN -s, -ed, -ner,
-ning
PLANT -s, -er, -ing, -ed
PLASTIC -s
PLATE -s, -d,
-ing
PLAY -s, Drama,
-er [actor], -ed, -ing
PLEASE -s,
-ing -d,
-r "Pleasure"
-- [Plenty] = enough, many
++ Plunge -s, -d, -r, -ing
POCKET -s, -ed,
-ing -book
POINT -s,
-er,-ed [concise],-ing {at, out,
POISON -s, -er,
-ing, -ed [bane], -ous [insalubrity]
++ Pole -s -ar, -d, -ing
POLICE -s, -ed,
-ing,- beat, car, force, -man, power, station
= enforce
POLICY -ies, -maker
POLITICS -al "politician"
POLLUTE -s, -d,
-r, -ing "pollution
POOR Insufficiency -ly, -ness
Poverty
POPULAR -ly
POPULATION -s, -al
POSITION -s, -ed,
-ere, -ing state; political stand, Principle
Positive -ly Affirmation
POSSESS
-es, -ed, -or, -ing "Possession"
POSSIBLE -ly, "Possibility" lack of p. Impossibility
-- [Postpone] = put
off
POTATO -es food,
root vegetable
POUR
-es, -ed, -ing, -er in, out
POWDER -es,
-ed, -ing, -y, Powderiness
POWER -s,
-ed, -ing,-ful,-fulness, Strength -fully, -less, -lessness,
lack of p. Impotence
++ Practice -s, -d,-itioner, -ing
PRAISE -s, -d, -r, -ing Approbation overly; - to the skies Flattery
PRAY -s, -ed,
-ing, -er, -ers Request -erful, -ly,
-- [Pregnant] = with child, come to term
++ Prepare -s, -d, -r, -ing "Preparation" lack of
Unpreparedness
PRESENT -s, -ed, -ing,
the present, -ly, -able "Presence"
-- [President] see Appendix leader, chair
PRESS -es, -ed,
-ing, Influence, Compulsion
PRESSURE -s, -d, -ing
PREVENT -s, -ed,
-er, -ing "prevention"
PRICE y -s,
-d, -ing low price Cheapness
++ Pride -s, -ful, great p. Vanity,
[arrogance] lack of- Humility
++ Principle -s, -d Probity
PRINT -s, -er,
-ed, Printing, -able
PRISON -s, -er, -ers
PRIVATE -s.
-ly, -ness
PRIZE -s, -d
PROBABLE -ly lack of
PROBLEM -s,
PROCESS -es, -or, -ed, -ing "procession"
PRODUCE -s,
"Product" -r, -d, -ing, "Production"
PROFESS -es,
-ed, -or, -ing "profession"
PROFIT -s,
-ed, -ing, profitable
PROGRAM -s, -ed,
-er, -ing
PROGRESS -s, -ed, -ing,
"Progression"
PROJECT -s, -ed,
-ing, -or, "projection"
++ Promise -s, -d, -ing,
++ Proper -s, -ly
PROPERTY -ies,
-ied, owning, holding, -ly
PROPOSE -s, -d,
-ing, -r "proposition"
PROTECT -s, -ed,
-or, -ing "protection" safekeeping,
guard, watch
-- [Protest] = Speak
or act against
PROVE -s, -d,
-ing, "Proof" Evidence, lack of, prove false Confutation
PROVIDE -s, -ed,
-er, -ing, "Provision"
++ Pry -ies, -ied, -ing [intrusion]
[leverage]
++ Psychology -ical, ically, -ist
PUBLIC -s,
-ly, speaking [elocution], spirit
PUBLISH -es, -ed,
-er, -ing, "Publication"
PULL -s, -ed,
-er, -ing {in, off, on, over, through = recover, to, up}
traction
strong -
++ Pump -s, -er, -ed, -ing, Extraction
PUNISH -es, -ed,
-ing, -er Punishment
PURCHASE -s, -d,
-r, -ing cf buy
++ Purple -ness Color
PURPOSE s Intention, -ful, fully, fulness, less
PUSH -es Propulsion
-er, -ed, -ing, -y, iness {from, in, into, off, on,
out, over, through, to, up, with}
PUT -s, -ter, ting, {in, Insertion,
off [pretext], on airs [affectation], out [dislocation], over, to, up}
QUALITY
[excellence], [nobility] "Qualification"
++ Quarter -s = lodging, -ed, -ing
QUESTION -s, Inquiry
-er, -ed, -ing, -able
QUICK -er,
-est, -ly, -ness
QUIET -ly -s,
-ness = Silence
-- [Quit] = stop
RACE y -s,
[stream] -r, -d,-ing, ial, raciness
RADAR -s
RADIATION -s
RADIO -s, -ed, -ing cf communication
-- [Raid] = strike, hit
RAIL -s, -ed,
-ing Ridicule road
RAIN -s, y
-ed, -ing fall, storm
RAISE -s, -d,
-ing, act of- Elevation [promotion], r-
money Borrowing
++ Rash -es,
-ly Rashness
REACH -es, -ed, -ing in, out, over, through
REACT -s, -or,
-ed, -ing "Reaction," Resistance
READ -s, -er,
-ing, [version]
READY -ies,
-ily, -iness [preparation], lack of
-- [realistic] cf real
REASON -s, -ed, Reasoning -falsely [sophistry] [motivation]
-able, -ably
Dissertation
RECEIVE -s,
-able, -ed, -er, Receiving, "reception," "receipt"
-- [Recession] economic turndown
RECOGNIZE -s, -d,
-r, -ing [detection] [acknowledgement]
RECORD -s, -er,
-ed, -ing, -able
RECOVER -s,
++ Recreation -al
-- [Reduce] decrease, lower
++ Reflect -s, -er, -er, -ing,
"reflection"
REFUGEE -s
REFUSE
-s, -er, -ed, -ing, Refusal =
boycott
REGRET -s, -ed,
-ing, penance sorry, with sadness
++ Regular -ly
"Regularity," Oscillation,
Symmetry, lack of
Irregularity
-- [Reject] throw out
Rejection
RELATION -s, -al lack of kinship
-- [Release] =
free, let out
RELIGION -s
[teaching] lack of Irreligion
REMAIN -s, -ed,
-ing, "Remainder"
REMEMBER -s Memory
-ed, -ing
REMOVE -s, -er,
-ed, -ing, -al Extraction Deduction Displacement
REPAIR -s,
-ed,-in, -er = Restitution, Return,
Atonement
REPEAT -s, -ed,
-ing, -er "Repetition"
REPORT -s, -er, -ed, -ing Publication
REPRESENT -s,-ed,
-ing "Representation"
REQUEST -s,
-er, -ed, -ing Command petition
REQUIRE -s, -d,
-ing "requirement" =
demand, exact
RESCUE
-s, -d, -er, -ing
RESEARCH -es, -ed,
-er, -ing -able
RESIGN
-s, -ed, -ing, -er
"Resignation"
RESIST
-s, -ed, -ing, -er "Resistance" = oppose
RESOLVE -s, -ed, -ing "Resolution"
RESOURCE -s, Means -ing,
-ful, -fully
RESPECT -ed, -ing, -er, -ful, -fulness, -ly, lack of Disrespect
++ Response -s, -sible, -ly
Answer Sensibility
-- "Responsible"
REST -s, Repose -ed,-ing,-ful,-fulness, -less, lessness
{in, on, over} stop,
restroom
Restrain -s, -ed, -ing
"Restraint" hold back
RESULT -s, -er,
-ing "product" = outcome
RETIRE -s, -d,
-ing Modesty
++ Retreat -s, -ed, -ing Recession
house, place
RETURN -s, Reversion -ed, -ing,
return like for like Retaliation
++ Reveal -s, -ed, -er, -ing "revelation" Disclosure Appearance
++ Review -s, -ed, -er, -ing
REVOLT -s, -ed, -ing "Revolution"
REWARD -s, -ed,
-ing, -able Repute
RICE
Food, grain
RICH -es
[wealth]; -ness [productiveness]
RIDE -s, -r,
rode, ridden -ing Travel
RIGHT -s, -ly, Rightness, Probity,
-ful, fully, -ed, -ing, -of-way
++ Ring -s, Resonance -er, -ing, -ed
-- [Riot] mob + situation
RISE -s, -r, -ing, rose, risen,
"resurrection" {up Ascent, with}
RISK -s, -ed, -ing
-taker
RIVER -s, bank,
-side
-- [Rob] =
steal from
ROCKET -s,
ROOF -s,
-er, -ing, -ed
ROOT -s Ancestry,
-er, -ing -ed, -edness Stability,-less,
-lessness
= Cheer
ROPE -s, -ed,
-ing
ROUGH -s, -er,
-est, -ly, Roughness
ROUND -s, -er,
-est, -ly,-ness -ed Rotundity
-ing, -ed -table [council]
{about Circuity],off,
out, up}
++ Rub -s, y -bed, bing
Friction
RUBBER -s
RUIN -s, -ed,
-er, -ing
RULE -s, -r, -ed -ing,
SABOTAGE -s, -ed,
-ing
SACRIFICE -s, -d,
-ing, -ial, -ially
SAD -ly, -ness
Dejection
SAIL -s, -or
[mariner], -ed, -ing, ship {from, off, out, over, to, under}
SALT y
-s, -ed, -ing
SAME Uniformity -ness Identity,
[tedium], time Synchronism
SAND -s, -ed,
-ing
SATELLITE -s
-- [Satisfy] = Content,
fulfill
SAVE -s, -ior,
-d, -ing
SCALE y
-s, Size -d, -ing Degree
SCHOOL -s, -ed,
-ing, day, time
SCIENCE -s
++ Scratch -es, y
[itchy][blemish] -ed, -ing
++ Screen -s, -ed, -ing
[shade]
++ Screw Distortion -er, -ed, -ing = twist
SEA -s, -men
-- [Search] = hunt for
SEASON -s, -al, -ally, -ed, -ing =
spice
SEAT -s,
-ed, -ing, Abode
SECOND -s, -ed,
-ing, -ly -thought [sequel]
SECRET -s, -ly,
-ness [secrecy] keep s- Concealment
SECURITY
-ies, Safety,
Stability
Visibility not able to s. Invisibility
++ Seed -s, -ed, -er, -ing Posterity =
sow, sperm
SEEK -s,
-er, sought =
hunt, search
SEEM -s,
-ed, -ing Appearance
SEIZE -s, -ed, -ing
usurp Command
-- [Seldom] =
rarely
SELF -ves,
-centered Selfishness, Parsimony,
-lessness Unselfishness
-denial [temperance] lack of Intemperance -love, -serve, lack of -worship [vanity] control,
same
SELL -s, -er,
sold, -ing "
-- [Senate] [shifted to American government]
SEND -s, [dispatch] -s, -er, sent, -ing
SENSE -s, -ed,
-or, -ing -less Insensibility,
-ual [sensuality]
Sensibility
SENTENCE -s, Condemnation,
-ed, -ing
SEPARATE -s, -d, -or, -ing, Extrinsic "separation" Disjuction
-- Series =
groupings, chain
SERIOUS -ness
-ly, - condition
SERVE -s, -r,
-ing, Servant -ed {on, out, up}
++ Service -s, -ed, -ing, man,
military-, person, station, woman
-able [job]
SET -s, Coherence
-ter, ting, {about, against, in, off,
on, out
= depart, over, up} - sail,
-straight [disillusionment]
SETTLE -s,
-er, -ing
"settlement" = colony
SEVEN -th #
seven + teen #
++ Seventy #
-- [Several] = a
number of
-- [Severe]
= very grave
SEX y -es, -ed, -ual, -ually
-iness
SHADE y Obscurity -s, -ed, -ing, -less, shadiness
SHAKE y, -s, -r,-ing, shook, shaken Agitation
SHALL
also cf. should
++ Shallow -er, -est, Shallowness
SHAME -s, -d,
-ing, -ful, -less, -ful, -less
SHAPE -s, -r, -ing, -d, Sharpness,
-less, lessness [formlessness] {up}
SHARE -s, r,
-d, -ing
SHARP y
-er, -est, ness Pungency =
razor
SHE her, her
-self
SHELF -s, -ed,
-ing -life
SHELL -s,
-er, -ing, -ed -fish
SHELTER -s, -ed,
-er, -ing = lodging
SHINE y -s, -er, -ing
SHIP -s, -per,
-ped, -ping {by, in, off, out, over, through, to}
SHIRT -s,
-ed under- s. less
SHOCK -s, -er,
-ed, -ing [collision]
SHOOT -er,
shot, -ing = inject
SHORT y
-er, -est, -ly, Shortness,
-coming Imperfection -hand
-- [Should] cf. shall
SHOUT
-ing, out, over
SHOW y Ostentation,
-er,-ing, shown,{off,through Transparency,
up
Disclosure}
-- [Shrink] contract,
decrease in size
SHUT -s, -ter,
-ing {away Seclusion, down [cessation]
SICK -ly, -ness [illness]
++ Sight -s, -ed, -ing, -less Blind, -seer
SIGN -s, Indication, -ed, -ing {in, off, on, over [deed],
up, under}
SIGNAL -s, -led, -ing
SILENCE -s, -ed, -ing, Silent -ly, ness Taciturnity
SILK
-s, = type of fiber
SILVER y
coin, -ware s. tongue
SIMILAR same
as Similarity
SIMPLE -ly, Simpleness
SINCE
SING -s, Rejoice sang, sung, -ing
SINGLE -s, -ly, -ness Celibacy, Unity
SISTER -s, -ly,
SIT -s,
-ter, sat, -ting, -out, up, with = accompany
SITUATION -s
SIX
-th number #
Six + teen #
++ Sixty #
SIZE -s, -d, -ing
-- [Skeleton] = bare bone structure
SKILL -s, -ed,
-ful, -fulness, -less, lessness
Unskillfulness
SKIN ny
-s, -er, -ed, -ing =cheating, -less, and bones, tight
SKIRT
-s, -ed, -ing outskirts
SLAVE -s, -er, -ed, -ing; -holder, master, quarters, ship Servility
SLEEP y -s, -er, -ing, slept, -less
SLIDE -s, slid, -ing
SLIP
-s, -per, -ped, -ping
SLOW -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -est, Slowness
{down, up}
SMALL -er, -est, -ness
Littleness Inferiority
SMASH -es, -ed, -er, -ing
SMELL y -s, -ed, -ing [pungency] bad = Odor,
Malodorousness -less,
Odorlessness
[-iness, sweet - [fragrance] bad
SMILE y -s,
-ed, -ing, -iness
SMOKE y -s, -r, -d, -ing, -less, -filled, -iness [opaqueness]
Tobacco smoking material, "weed"
SMOOTH -s, -er, -est, -ly, Smoothness, Elegance
{down, off, out, over}
SNAKE y -s, -iness, -like, -ed, -ing [deceiver] [coil] = Meander
SNEEZE -es, -d,
-ing [sibilation]
SNOW y -s, -ed, -ing, -iness
SO
SOAP y -s, -ed, -ing, -iness
++ Sober -s, -ing -ness -ly
"sobriety"
SOCIAL -s, -ly,
-able, "Sociality"
[sociability] lack of
SOCIETY -ies
SOIL -s, -ed,
-ing = make dirty
-- [Soldier] = army
serviceperson
SOLID -s, -ly,
-ness Density
SOLVE -s, -d,
-r, -ing "Solution"
SOME body,
how, one, place, thing, time, what, where
++ Song -s, -bird, -form, -ster
[poetry]
SOON shortly
++ Sorrow y -s,
Regret, -ing Lamentation
-ed, -ful lack of sorrow unregretfulness,
condolence
SOUL -s, [psychology]
SOUND -s, -ed,
-ing, -ly, -ness, mind [sanity]
++ Sour -ed, -ing, Sourness = acid
SOUTH Direction, -east, -west, -bound, -ward, wind
SPACE y,
-s, -r, -d, -ing, man travel Astronautics between Interval
SPEAK -s, -er, spoke, -en, act of [speech], not perfect
Stammering
[diction], -ing with taste [elegance] lack of
Inelegance
SPECIAL -s, -ly
character cf. earmark;-ness;
special skill "Specialty,"
SPEECH es, simple,
easy
SPEED y -s, Velocity -er,
-ed, -ing {on, up}
++ Spell Sorcery
-er, -ed, -ing
SPEND -s,
-er, spent
SPIRIT -s,
-ual,-ually,-filled [immateriality], good Angel
bad Demon [specter]
++ Spit -s,
[secretion] -ing, spat [hiss]
SPORT Sports y
-ed, -ing, -s, -sman [banter]
++ Spot
-s, -ty Location,
[variegation] -ed, -ing, -ter
-less; -light, -market
SPREAD -s, -ing,
-er {by, for, from, on, out, over
Expansion,
through, to upon,
with} Dispersion
SPRING y
-s, Leap
-iness Elasticity {back Recoil,
in, off,out, over,
upon}
SQUARE -s, -ly, ness,
-d, -ing
++ Stage [period] [tier] Arena -s, -ed, -ing
++ Stamp -s, -ed, -ing, {in, on, out, over, through} [nature]
STAND -s.
stood, -ing, -point, {against, for Resistance, in = substitute,
s. in Substitution,
off, on, out, over, up, upright Obliquity with}
START -s, Beginning [advantage] -er, -ed, -ing {in, off,
up}
STARVE -s, -ed,
-ing
STATION -s, -ed, -ing,
-break,- master
STATUE -s
STAY -s, -er,
-ed, -ing power [perseverance] Remainder
= remain
among, in, on, out, over, through, up,
with
STEAL -s,
-er thief Stealing,
stole, stolen,
STEAM y -s,
-er,-ed, -ing Vapor
STEEL -s
++ Stem -s, -med, -ming cell [shaft]
STEP -s, -ped,
-ing out of Unconformity
STICK y -s, -er, -ing, stick to
Tenacity, stick together Coherence stuck up
++ Stiff -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness
[rigidity] -neck [obstinacy]
STILL Silence -ness
[quiescence]
STOMACH -s,
-ed, -ing
STONE y -s,
-d, -ing, -iness
STOP -s, -per, -ped,-ping [cessation], -use Disuse, light, watch
STORE -s, -d,
-r, -ing {in, up}
STORM y -s, -ed, -ing Attack;
{about, off, out}
STORY -ies,
Falsehood -ied
STRAIGHT -er, -est, Straightness
STRANGE -r, -est
[foreigner]; [abnormality]
++ Stream -s, -ed, -er, -ing {down-, on-, up-}
STREET -s
-light
STRETCH -es, -er,-ed,-ing,
-able, ableness Elasticity
STRIKE -s, -r, struck, -ing {at [attack], back, out,
with}
++ String y -s, -er, -ed, -ing, - Instrument
++ Strip -s, -per, -ing, -ped Divestment
{off} = bare [vacancy]
STRONG -er,
-est, -ly; "Strength"
Vigor -hold [refuge]
STRUCTURE Form -s,
-er, -ing, -al, ally, -ed, -ing
-- [Struggle] =
fight
STUDY -ies,
-ied, -ing
-- [Stupid] = very dull
++ Style Fashion
-s, -d, -ing Lifestyle,
SUBJECT Thought
-s, -ed, -ing "Subjection"
SUBSTANCE -s,
-tial, -ly, lack of - Insubstantiality
SUBSTITUTE -s, -d,
-ing "Substitution"
SUCCEED -s, -ed,
-ing, "Success" -ful, fully;
lack of
SUCH
SUDDEN -ly, -ness
SUFFER -s, -ed, -er, -ing
SUGAR -s,
-ed, -ing
SUGGEST -s, -ed,
-ing, Latency,
Advice
"suggestion"
++ Suit -s, -able, Agreement
-ably, -ing, -ed, -er
SUMMER -y -s, -time, wear
-- [Supervise] =
oversee
SUPPLY -s,
-ied, -ier, -ing Provision
SUPPORT -s, -er,
-ing,-ed Aid
SUPPOSE -s, -ed,
-ing "Supposition" Supposedly [imply]
-- [Suppress] =
end, put down
SURFACE -s, -ed,
-ing Shallowness,
Texture
SURPRISE -s, Expectation
lack of inexpectation], -d, -ing not
s.
[unastonishment]
-- [Surrender] =
give up
SURROUND -s,
-ed, -ing = vicinity
-- [Survive] =
continue living
SUSPECT -s, -ed.
-ing
-- [Suspend] hang in
++ Sustain -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -able, ably [110 endure]
SWALLOW -s, -ed,
-ing Drinking
SWEAR
-s, -ing Imprecation,
swore, sworn = curse, cuss
++ Sweep -s, -swept, -er, -ing {out, over, up}
SWEET -s, -er,
-est, -ly, Sweetness
SYMPATHY Pity
-ies,
++ Symbol -s Figurative
SYSTEM -s, Order, Plan
TABLE -s,
-ed, -ing -land
TAIL Rear -s, -or, -ing, -ed =follow {on, off, over,
up, up with}
TAKE -s,
-r,-ing, took, taken, {in [inclusion][reception],
(away Deduction)
oneself, together, through
[discussion] up, with Conversation}
TALL -er, -est, -ness
[cf high]; [tall talk grandiloquence]
TARGET -s,
-ed,-ing
TASTE -y -s,
-r,-d,-ing, -ful, -less [insipidness]
discrimination] -less,
bad t. Vulgarity,
= flavor -ed, -ing, -ful, -less [savoriness]
lack of Indiscrimination
TAX -es, -er,
-ed, -ing, -able
TEA -s drink
TEACH -s, -er, Teaching, taught, -able; bad -
TEAR y -s,
-ing, tore, torn [sever], -ful
TECHNICAL
TECHNOLOGY -ies
++ [Teen] -s, # 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
TELEPHONE -s, -ed,
-ing "phone"
TELEVISION -s Communication
TELL -s, -er,
told, -ing {off [reprove] with}
TERM -s, -ed, -ing
-- [terrible] cf. terror
-- [territory] = land area
TERROR -s
TEST -y
-s, -er, -ing [experiment] = Temptation
THANK -ed, -ing, -s,
Gratitude, lack of Ingratitude
THAT those
THE
THEATER -s, Drama
-- [their] cf. they
-- [theirs] cf. they
-- [them] cf. they
THEN Sequence
THEORY -ies
THERE -after, -by, -fore, -with
-- [These] cf. this
THEY their,
theirs, them
THICK -er,
-est, -ly, -ness
THING -s
THINK -s,
thought, -ing [philosophy] {out, over, up} -tank
THIRD -s third part
-- [Thirteen] =
three + teen #
THIRTY
#
THIS
these
THOUGH
THOUGHT -s,
-less, lessness {out, over, through, up, with}
-ful, -fully, fulness
++ Thread -s, -ed, -ing [filament] -less
THOUSAND
-s, #
THREAT -EN -s, -ed,
-ing
THREE
# -fold; threefoldness
++ Throat -s body part
THROUGH -out
THROW -s,
-threw, thrown,-ing,-er {at, away = trash, back [reversion], on, up}
++ Thunder
-s, -ed, -ing
++ Ticket -s, -er, -ed, -ing
TIGHT -er, -est,-ly,-ness Parsimony
TIME -s, -ly
-r, -d, -ing, -less, -table Science of
- Chronometry
-- [Tin] =
can, metal container
TIRED -ly, -ness, -ing
++ Title -s, Nomenclature
-ed, -ing
TO Today,
tonight, toward
-- [Today] to + day
Toe -d, -ing
TOGETHER -ness [simultaneousness]
TOMORROW
TONGUE -s, -d,
-ing, language
-- [tonight] to
+ night
TOOL -s,
-ing, -ed
TOOTH y
teeth, -ed, -ing
TOP
-s, -ped, -per, -ing, - man,
side,
TORTURE -s, -d, -r,
-ing
TOTAL -s, -led, -ing
"totality"
TOUCH y -s, -ed, -ing, touchiness touch two things Contact
++ Tough -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness
-- [toward] to
+ ward
++ Tower -s, -ed, -ing, cell -, radio
-, tv -, watch-, water -[structure]
TOWN -er,
-ship
TRADE -s, Barter
-r, -d, -ing, -mark
TRADITION -s, -al, -ally
TRAFFIC -ed,
-ing TRAIN -er, -ed
[tame], -ing Continuity
TRANSPORT -s, -ed,
-er, -ing "Transportation"
TRAVEL -s, -ler
cf tourist, -ed, -ing, office, plans
on water
Navigation
-- [Treason] denial of homeland, becoming a
turncoat
TREASURE -s,
-ed, -ing
TREAT -s,
-ed, -ing, -able "treatment"
-- [Treatment] cf. treat
TREATY -ies
TRIAL -s
TRIBE
-s, -al
TRICK y -s,
-er [deceiver]-ed, -ing [Deception]
TRIP -ped,
ping {on, over, up} = stumble
-- [Troop] military;
group = band, company
TROUBLE -s, Difficulty
Exertion -ed, -ing,-maker
[evildoer]
TRUCK -s, -ed,
-er, -ing -stop
TRUE -r, -est,
saying Maxim "Truth" -ful, -less
TRUST y -s,
-ing, -ed, -ful
TUBE -s, -ing subway,
TURN -s, Rotation -ed,-ing [convolution]; downturn Recession
{back, in, off, on, -over, to, under,
up} = curve Curvature
TWELVE
-th #
TWENTY
#
-- [Twice]
two times
++ Twist -s, Distortion Convulation -ed, -ing
TWO # -ness
++ Type -s, -d, -ing, -set, -writer
UNDER Inferiority,
go,lay, take, Undertaking,-wear,
world, -writer
UNDERSTAND -s,
-stood, -ing Interpretation,
[misinterpretation]
++ Unit -s,
of measure Unity
UNITE -s, -d,
-ing Combination, tie "
UNIVERSE -s, -al,
-ally
UNIVERSITY -ies
UNLESS
UNTIL
UP -s,-on,-per,-per most,- right, -ness Probity, upset = displeasure,
irritate, up-side down, up-and-down, Vertical -ward
-- [urge] =
press
-- [urgent] =
pressing
-- [Us] cf We
USE -s, -d,
-r,-ing,-ful, -ly, less, Uselessness, -lessly,
[employment]; [consumption],
-lessness, loosely
Indiscrimination, -ual
--
[Usual] Habit
++ Utility -ies
VALLEY Concavity
-s -filled
VALUE -s, Interpretation
-ing, -ed, -able, ableness
VEGETABLE -s
VEHICLE -s, vehicular
++ Verse -s, -d, -ing
Poetry, not verse [prose]
-- [Version] =
varied account
VERY
VETO
-es, -ed, -ing
-- [Vicious] full of faults
VICTIM -s
VICTORY -s, = Success;
[triumph]; win
++ VIEW -s, -ed, -ing Visibility
-er [spectator], -point [opinion]
VILLAGE -s
-- [Violate] =
break rule, do wrong
VIOLENCE
"violent" motion Agitation
++ Virtue -s, -al, -ually
lack of
VISIT -s, -ed, -ing, -or
VOICE -s, -ed,
-ing [utterance]
VOTE -s, -r,
-d, -ing
WAGE -s, -d,
-r, -ing
WAIT -s, Expectation -er, -ed, -ing {for, on, out, up}
WALK -s,
-er, -ed, -ing
way = path
WALL -s, -ed, -ing paper
WANT -s, -ed, -ing [shortcoming]
Insufficiency
WAR -s,
-red, -ing, Warfare, -like = aggression,
- machine
++ Ward -s, Defense
-ing, -ed {off Repulsion}
WARM -s, -er,
-est, -ly, ness, -ed, -ing
WARN -s, -ed, Warning Caution [threat]
WASTE -s,-r, -d, -ing, ful,-ness [prodigality], Excretion
WATCH
-s,-ed,-ing, -er -ful, -fully, -fulness
out Caution
WATER y -s, -er, -ed, -ing -fall, -way
WAY -s, -of
putting, of speaking [figure of speech] Interpretation
{down, out, over, up], -ward, -laid
WE our,
ours, us
WEAK -er,
-est, -ly, Weakness
WEALTH y -ier, iest
WEAPON s, -ed
WEAR -s,
-er,-ing, wore, worn, {at, down, in, off, out, through}
foot, head, leg, neck, outer,
play, summer, swim, under, winter -y Weariness
WEATHER -s, -ed, -ing
bound
WEEK -s, -ly,
end, long,
WEIGHT y
-s, -ed, -lifting
WELCOME -s, -d, -r, -ing [hospitality] not w.
[inhospitality]
WELL -ness -s, -being, -done, -placed, -put, -thought,
-worked
WEST Direction,
-erly, -bound, -side, wind
WET -s, -ter,
-test, -ted, -ing -ness Moisture, -land [marsh]
WHAT -ever,
-soever,
WHEAT
grain, food, whole
w.
WHEEL -y, -s, -er, -ing
WHEN -ever
WHERE -as,
-ever, fore, in, upon
WHICH -ever
WHILE
interim -ed, -ing
WHITE -s, -er, -est, -ness Color
WHO whose,
whom, -ever, soever
WHOLE -ly, -ness
-some, -someness [salubrity] lack
of
WHY
WIFE
-ves
WILD -s,
-ly, -ness, -life
WILL -s, -ful,
-ing, -ingness , lack of, power
power
WINDOW -s, -less
WINE -s,
-ed drink
WING -s, -ed,
-ing, -less
WINTER y -s, -ed, -ing
++ Wipe -s, -er, -ed, -ing off,
out, over
WISE
-ly man, "Wisdom" Intelligence
WISH -es, -ed,
-ing, -ful, list
WITH -in,
-out, -draw, -hold, -stand,
-- [Withdraw] -al with + draw
-- [without] with + out
WOMAN y
-ly women
WONDER -s, -ful,
-ing, -ed; great wonder = awe
[dread][Reverence]
-- [wonderful] cf wonder
WOOD y -s, -ed, -heat,
heater, -land
WOOL
-s, type of fiber
WORD y
-s, -less; -structure Grammar, false
-iness Diffuseness
my word Promise
over, together
[co-operation], up, with}
WORLD -s, = Universe
-ly,-liness Wide Web =
Internet, -to come Destiny
WORRY -ies,
-ier, -ied, -ing, -filled
-- [worse] cf. bad
++ Worship -s, -er, -ing false
Idolatry, House of w. Temple
WORTH y
-less,
WOUND -s, -ed,
-ing
WRECK -s, -ed,
-er, -ing
WRITE -s,
-er, wrote, written, Writing,
Sacred Writings,
written structure Grammer
WRONG -s, -ly, -ness,
-ful; -fulness; w.doing -
headed
YEAR -s, -ly
-after-year period
YELLOW -s, -ed,
-ing, -ness Color
YES -es Affirmation, Assent
YESTERDAY -s
YET
YOU
your, -s, -self
-- [your] cf you
-- [yours] cf you
YOUNG -er,
-est, -like Youth
ZERO -es
-----------------
ADDITIONAL and LISTED WORDS
-TH
breath, death, depth, growth, height, length, truth, width,
-------------------------
Listed words:
a)
food & drinks: apple,
bread, butter, cheese, coffee, corn,
egg, fish, fruit, meat, milk,
orange, potato, rice, sugar, tea,
vegetable, wheat, wine
b) clothing: coat, dress, hat, jacket,
pants, shirt, skirt, stocking
c) metal:
gold, iron, lead, silver, steel
d) science & art: administration,
agriculture, astronomy, biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology,
education, history, language,
law, library science, medicine, music, philosophy, physical ed.,
political science, psychology, religion, social science, social work, speech,
theater
American Government & Proper
Names 76 Words
United States Declaration of Independence
U.S. Constitution
President, Vice-president
Congress, Senate, House of Representatives
Department-- Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Health,
Education,
and Welfare, Interior, Labor,
Post Office, State, Treasury,
Veteran's Affairs, Secretary
Supreme Court, Circuit Court,
County Court, District Court
Agencies:
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal Trade Commission
Internal Revenue
Commission
Social Security Administration
Bureau of Census
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Bureau of Land Reclamation
Bureau of Standards and
Measures
National Institutes of
Health
National Park Service
Peace Corps
Surgeon General
Transportation Department: Interstate
Association, Region,
Republic,
Months: Jan, Feb, March, Apr, May,
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov, Dec
Days: Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thur, Fri,
Sat
Holidays: Arbor, Christmas, Decoration, Easter,
Halloween, Pentecost
Independence, Labor, Memorial, New
Year's, Passover,
Thanksgiving
Places: Statue of Liberty, Washington Monument,
Lincoln Memorial,
U.S. Capitol, Pentagon
Other: "Star Spangled Banner,"
"Stars and Stripes," Old Glory"
Pledge Allegiance
Internet, World Wide Web
American Foods 127 Words
Nutrition
bake
goods -- bread, bagel, biscuit, bun, cake, cobbler, cookie,
donut, pie, toast, waffle
berry -- black-, blue-, cranberry,
raspberry, strawberry
cultural -- chili, gravy, grits, macaroni, pancake, pasta,
pizza,
Sandwich, sauerkraut, soup, spaghetti, stew
drink -- beer, coffee, juice, lemonade, tea, whiskey,
wine
fish -- anchovies, catfish, clam, crab, lobster, oyster,
salmon, sardines, shrimp, tuna
fruit -- apple, apricot, banana, cherry, grape, grapefruit,
lemon,
lime, orange, peach,
pear, pineapple, plum, prune, raisin
grain -- barley, bran, cereal, cob, corn, oats, popcorn,
rice, rye, wheat
meat: bacon, barbecue, beef, breast, burger, chicken, ham, hash,
lamb, liver, pork, ribs, sausage, steak, stew,
ribs,
turkey, veal
milk: butter, cheese, cream,
yogurt
nuts; almond, peanut
oil: corn, olive, soy
salad:
slaw
spread: catsup, horse + radish, margarine, mayonnaise, mustard, pickle sauce
sweets: candy, chocolate,
custard, dessert, honey, comb
jam, jelly, preserve,
syrup
vegetable: bean, beet,
broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower,
celery,
collards, corn, cucumber, endive, kale, lettuce,
onion,
pea, potato, pumpkin, spinach, squash, tomato, turnip
cooking
ways: boil, broil, chew, chip, chop, fry, mash, roast, slice
meal: breakfast,
lunch, supper
Other American Words
186 words
Amer. Agriculture: barn, farm, harvest, hay, hoe, mow
pasture, plow, silo, sow, till, tractor
Buildings:
apartment, arena, auditorium, chapel, condominium, depot,
diner, lodge, motel, restaurant, supermarket
Business: brand, cart, discount, funeral, grocery, lease,
liability, lottery, rent, sale, shop, stock
Amer. consumer goods: tissue, toilet,
towel, wiper, wrap
Amer. Crafts:
carve, mold, needle, sew, spin, weave
Amer. Education:
certificate, class, course, desk, diploma, fee,
grade, junior, senior, session, sophomore, tuition
Amer. Environment: erosion, recycle, renew(able),
toxic
Amer. Government:
divorce, estate, license,
marriage
Amer. Health: ambulance, clinic,
hospice, prescription, surgery,
therapy
Amer. Household: appliance, bath, carpet,
cushion, fan, fork,
kitchen,
pillow, porch, range, refrigerator, sheet, spoon, swing
reservation
Amer. Money:
cent, dime, dollar, nickel, penny,
Amer. Measure: acre, barrel,bushel,
gallon, inch, mile, ounce,
pint, pound, quart, ton, yard
General -- gram, liter, meter,
Type -- king, queen bed
Amer. Recreation: amusement, band,
baseball, bike, bowl,
dive,
gamble, golf, hike, hockey,
jog, pitch, polo,
row
soccer,
tennis, tourist, track, volleyball, wrestling
Amer. sayings: caution, hello, good-bye, merry, okay, pardon
Amer.titles: attorney, aunt,
bishop, captain, gentleman, grand,
lady, lord, madam, major, master, mister, sir,
uncle
Amer. Transportation: curve, departure,
entrance, exit, flight, interchange,
jet,
junction, lane, merge, pedestrian, route, shoulder, subway, toll,
trail,
yield
Weather: hail, hurricane, lightning,
shower, sleet, tornado
Worship: altar, baptism, communion, hymn,
matrimony, psalm, sacrament
Scripture
Regional Words 111 Words
These words
are common in Eastern United States (Appalachia).
Eastern American Animals:
Wild: bear, beaver, bison,
bobcat, chipmunk, coyote, deer, elk, fox,
groundhog, lizard, mink, mole, mouse, muskrat, opossum,
rabbit, raccoon, rat,
snake, skunk, vole, weasel, wolf, woodchuck
Birds: cardinal, crow, dove, duck, eagle, finch, hawk, goose,
hummingbird, jay, mockingbird, owl, pheasant, pigeon, quail,
robin, sparrow, swallow, vulture, woodpecker
Farm: bull, calf, goat, hog, horse, mule,
pig, cow sheep
House
Pet: cat, dog
Water: frog, mussel, turtle
Insects: ant, bee, bug, cricket, flea, fly, gnat, grasshopper,
hornet, mosquito, spider,
wasp, worm, yellow jacket
Total: 65
Eastern Amer. Plants: dandelion, elderberry, ginseng, hemp, lily,
marijuana,
mushroom, orchid, rose, sage, tobacco, violet
trees: ash, beech, birch,
buckeye, cedar, chestnut, elm, fir, gum,
hackberry, hazelnut, hemlock, hickory, locust, maple,
mulberry, oak, papaw, pecan, persimmon, pine, poplar, spruce,
sycamore, walnut, willow
herb
-- dill, garlic, mint, spice
Total: 40
Also: folk, kin, patch, poke, pike, quilt Total:
6
#####
Substitute Listing
Afraid =
fearful
Aid =
help
Behavior =
practice, conduct
Blemish =
mark
Capture =
take
Cavity =
hollow
Chart =
map
Goad =
egg
Heap =
pile
Penalty =
fine
Rank =
position
Regard =
consider
Relinquishment = leave
Ridicule =
laugh at
Scare =
frighten
Subsidy =
payment
Substratum = floor
Terminal = end
Topic =
subject